《信息技术与应用导论》(第7版 影印版)-ch1 overview-The Foundation for Your Future.pptVIP

Chapter 1 Overview :The Foundation for Your Future the first lesson Main Contents 1.1 Who is the user? Mostly the people like you. 1.2 The importance of becoming computer literate and computer competent. 1.3 What is a computer-based information system? 1.4 computer hardware Key terms—p1.27 binary digit 二进制位 binary number system 二进制数字系统 bit 位 byte 字节 communications 通信 Key terms—p1.28 communications hardware 通信硬件 computer 计算机 computer-based information system 计算机信息系统 computer competency 计算机能力 Key terms—p1.28-p1.29 computer literacy计算机文化 computer professional 计算机专业人员 CPU-Central Processing Unit 中央处理单元 data 数据[ deit? ] digital 数字的 Key terms—p1.29-p1.30 hardware 硬件 [hɑ:dw??] information 信息 input hardware 输入硬件 keyboard 键盘 memory 存储器，内存 Key terms—P1.30-p1.31 mouse 鼠标 output hardware 输出硬件 people 人 procedures [pr?‘si:d??z] 说明书，指导书 peripheral device 外设 Key terms—P1.31-p1.32 processing hardware 处理硬件 scanner 扫描仪 software [s?ftw??]软件 storage hardware 存储硬件 system unit 主机 user 用户 1.1 Who is the user? Mostly people like you A computer professional is a person who has a certain amount of experience and/or at least a two—year degree in the technical aspects of using computers. 1.1 Who is the user? Mostly people like you The user is a person perhaps like yourself——someone without much technical knowledge of computers but who uses or wants to use computers to perform work-related or personal tasks ,enhance learning and productivity , or have fun. 1.2 The importance of becoming CL and CC Computer Literacy is having an understanding of what a computer is and how it can be used as a resource . Pig farmers use computers to record pig’s weights , eating patterns , age , and so on. A water inspector is using a laptop computer to record amounts of chemicals in water samples. 1.3 What is a Computer-Based Information System 1.3 What is a Computer-Based Information System Hardware Hardware means simply the physical equipment .The hardware can not be use until it is