联合国班培训中国年度支出法GDP核算方法.pptVIP

中国支出法GDP核算 China Expenditure-Based GDP Accounting Wu You April 25th, 2011, Shenzhen 建立与发展 Establishment and Development 1989年开展支出法GDP试行工作 In 1989, Expenditure-based GDP estimates were developed on a trial basis 1995年国家统计局在《中国统计年鉴》中对外首次公布了 1978—1994年国家支出法GDP数据和1993年30个地区支出法 GDP数据。 In 1995, National Bureau of Statistics first published national expenditure-based GDP figures of 1978-1994 and 30 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions’ figures of 1993 in China Statistical Yearbook. 2000年以来，根据联合国1993年SNA有关规定，对支出法GDP核算方法进行了多次改进和修订,是中国核算体系重要组成部分 Since 2000 , National Bureau of Statistics has improved and revised the expenditure-based GDP accounting system for many times according to SNA1993. Expenditure-based GDP estimation is an important part of China Accounting System. 目前，国家和地区已正式建立了年度支出法GDP核算制度.但季度核算还在研究试算中，未对外发布数据。 At present, the state and regions have formally established the annual expenditure-based GDP accounting system ,but quarterly estimates are still on a trial basis, which haven’t been published yet. 基本框架 Basic Frame 居民消费支出(FCEH) Final Consumption Expenditure of Households 居民消费支出=农村居民+城镇居民= Rural Households Expenditure + Urban Households Expenditure 类别(Categories) 1.食品类 Food 2.衣着类 Clothing 3.居住类 Residence 4.家庭设备、用品及服务类 Household Appliances and Services 5.医疗保健类 Health Care and Medical Services 类别 Categories 6.交通和通信类 Transport and communications 7.文教娱乐用品及服务类 Education, Culture, Recreation and Services 8.实物消费及其他 Consumption in kind and others 9.银行中介服务消费支出 Financial Service 10.保险服务消费支出 Insurance Service 11.自有住房服务 Owner-occupied Housing Service 居民消费支出(FCEH) 现价核算： The current price estimates 1-8类消费支出=人均消费支出×居民年平均人数 Categories 1-8 Expenditure=per capita consumption × annual average number of residents 居民年平均人数＝（年初居民人数＋年末居民人数）÷2 Annual average number of resi