高一英语《定语从句》学案.docVIP

定语从句在句中修饰某个____________，被定语从句修饰的词叫________。定语从句需用下列关联词：关系_______和关系______。 它们起连词作用，本身做从句的主语、宾语、表语或定语，本身在从句中作时间、地点或原因状语。 主要有who, whom, that, whose, which, as, when, where, why。 注意::what不能引导定语从句. 指人的关系代词有_____、________、______、______. 指物的关系代词有_____、________、_______. 1) He ____________ doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man. [来源:学科网] 2) I don’t like the girl _____________you are talking about. 3) This is the house _____________ has just been painted. 4) The computer ______________ I bought a month ago broke down yesterday. 5) The girl ________ English is very good won the first place in the 100-metre race. This is my school ________ buildings are built on the top of a hill. 总结定语从句的基本概念区分关系代词 一：关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词所代替的_______是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当________、________、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 注意事项：______在从句中作主语或宾语，既可以指人又可以指物；which在从句中作主语或是宾语，只能指______；who，whom在从句中分别作主语或宾语，只能指人；whose为关系代词who的所有格形式，用作名词的限定语，先行词既可以是人，也可以是物，whose和它所修饰的名词在定语从句中可作主语及动词或介词的宾语。 1. The prize will go to the writer___ story shows the most imagination. (2011全国一卷) A. that B. which C. whose D. what 2. I refuse to accept the blame for something____ was someone else’s fault. (2010全国二卷) A. Who B. that C. as D. what 3. Children who are not active or______ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. (2010北京卷) A. what B. whose C. which D. that 4. The old temple______ roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair. (2010 陕西卷) A. where B. which C. its D. whose 5.She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students______ allows them to communicate freely with each other. (08四川卷) A. which B. where C. what D. who 二：关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。 1．when 指时间，在从句中作时间状语，它的先行词通常有：time, day, morning, night, week, year 等。如： I still remember the time when I first became a college student. Do you know the date when Lincoln was born? 2．where指地点，在从句中作地点状语。它的先行词通常有：place, spot, street,