unit 5 Logistics.pptVIP

Unit 5 Logistics Text A Logistics in Electronic Commerce 1. Logistics – the movement or flow of people, materials and information – is an important part of any company’s business strategy. logistics : handling an operation that involves providing labor and materials be supplied as needed Logistics: handling an operation that involves providing labor and materials be supplied as needed 后勤（学）.后勤学源于美国军方，但最近这个词被很多人翻译为“物流”。但在此处应为后勤，因为从语境看，此处的logistics 既有人，物还有信息。 The General Logistics Department organizes and leads the armys logistics work. 总后勤部负责组织领导全军后勤工作。 In fighting a war we need a variety of skills, including those related to logistics. Logistics is an essential part of warfare. 打仗有多种手段，包括那些和后勤相关的技术后勤。搞后勤是打仗的重要部分。 In September 2002, China held the ARF seminar on military logistics outsourcing support in Beijing. 中国 于２００２年９月在北京举办了东盟地区军队后勤保障社会化研讨会。 2. Logistics seeks to identify the cheapest way of achieving a given level of availability or service to customers. Availability：可用性, 有效性 ，可获得性（即一定的时间内获得某物、某人或者某信息的能力） 此举可翻译为：物流学所追求的是找到一个实现一定水平的可获得性或者客户服务的最便宜的方式。 After all, we have long accepted less-than-perfect levels of availability elsewhere in our nets. 毕竟，我们早已接受了网络任何一处上并不完美的可用性。 Wed like to know the availability and the conditions of sale of this line. 我们想了解一下你们在这方面的供货能力和销售条件。 To reduce availability will create a decline in prices. 降低可用性将使得 价格下降。 (该句可以这样理解：如果对供货的时间不是要求的那么紧的话，价格上就会便宜一些。) 3. unitization成组化，单元化 ，统一化，the act of packaging cargo into unit loads（注意：此处教材翻译部分有误）将多个小件包装的货物组合成单件大包装的货物。生产物料的大小、形状是千变万化的,单元化管理就是把各式各样的物料集装成一个便于储运的单元。 Unitize 的名词，divide (bulk material) and process as units 例如：cargo unitization 成组化货运 unitization of cargo 货物装运成组化; 货物装运单元化 bulk unitization charges 整批货物成组化费用 Unitization management should be the systemic project 单元化管理应该是系统工程 Unitization management based on the supply chain will become the thematic future development