高二英语人教版 book8uni4：教学案.docVIP

词汇短语过关 Act I1．hesitate vi. hesitant adj. 犹豫的；踌躇的；迟疑的hesitation n. 踌躇，犹豫hesitate to do sth. 迟疑做某事hesitate about/at/in/over (doing) sth. (做)某事犹豫不决without hesitation 毫不犹豫地 [即学即练1](1)Don’t ___________________ that. Do it at once.对于那件事不要再犹豫，。(2)In case you need something, please don‘t __________________ me. 如果你需要什么东西，，。 (3)He __________________ is lost. [谚]当断不断，。(4)______________________， he jumped into the river to save the drowning child.。 2．classify vt. classify sth. by/according to 根据……分类classify sb./sth. as 把某人/物归入……类；分等级classify sb./sth. in/into... 把某人/某物归为……类[来源:Zxxk.Com] [即学即练2] (1)Zoologists ____________ them ____________ the structure of their bodies. 动物学家按它们的身体结构进行分类。(2)Eggs can __________________ their size. 鸡蛋可按大小分类。 C (3)Would you _____________ her novels ______ serious literature or other？你认为她的小说属于文学类，Classify as 3．remark v. nremark on/upon...对……发表看法；评论……remark that...说；评论说；注意到……make(some) remarks on/upon...对……评论；评论…… [即学即练3] (1)It’s rude to __________others’ appearance.议论别人的相貌是不礼貌的。(2)He _________________ it was getting dark.他说天色已晚。(3)The speaker restricted his __________ to the proposal.主讲者将他的评论限制在计划的范围内。 4．betray vt. (本来面目)，背叛，泄露(机密)betrayal n. 背叛，出卖，泄露betray sb. (to sb.) (向……)出卖……betray a secret to sb. 向某人泄露秘密betray one‘s trust 辜负某人的信任betray oneself 暴露本来面目， [即学即练4] (1)His accent ____________ the fact that he was a foreigner. 他的口音显露出他是外国人。(2)He ____________ the state secrets ______ the enemy.他向敌人泄露了国家机密。B 5．condemn vt. condemn sb. sth. for/as sth. 由于……而谴责某人to sth. 把(某人)逼入(某种状态)to do sth. (某人)注定要……condemn sb.’s behaviour 谴责某人的举动be condemned to 被宣告…… [即学即练5] (1)The editor of the newspaper ________________________ lacking integrity. 这家报纸的编辑被指责不够正直。(2)He was found guilty and _____________________. 他被判有罪处以枪决。(3)The meat __________________ unfit for human consumption. 这种肉已不适合人们食用。 (4)As an old person, one is often __________________ alone. 老人经常出于无奈而独自生活。 6．acquaintance n. [C][U]认识，有交情；了解have acquaintance wit