高二英语人教版 book8unit1：导学案2.docVIP

2. live on 以…为主食；靠…过活；继续生存（vi） live with…忍受 live a ….life 过着….的生活 我以面包和水为主要食物。翻译： 那个老人过着幸福的生活。翻译： After his retirement he （继续生存） for another 25 years. 3. means n. 手段；方法（单数和复数形式相同） by every means 尽一切可能的办法 by means of …用…方法；借助…. by this means/ in this way 用这种方式 by all means 一定，务必；好的，当然可以 by any means 无论如何 by no means 决不 （位于句首时，句子用部分倒装）By no means will he give up.1）Radio and television are important means of communication. 无线电和电视是重要的通信手段。 2）Every means been tried. 每种方法都试过了。 3）All means been tried. 所有方法都试过了。 4）In this way, he gradually caught up with the others =____________, he gradually caught up with the others. 5) They keep in touch with each other using the telephone. = They connect with each other __________________ the telephone. 6) ---Can I use it? ---- _______________. 当然可以。 7）She is by no means an inexperienced teacher. = _______________________________________________ 4. majority n. 大多数；大半 minority n. 少数，半数以下；少数派；少数民族 be in a/the majority 占大多数 be in the minority 占少数 ①the majority单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可。 ②当the majority of+不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 当the majority of+可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词常用复数。 The majority (be)for the budget.大多数人都赞成这一预算。 The majority of students (be) hard working. 大多数学生都很勤奋。 The majority of the damage (be)easy to repair.大部分的破坏很容易修复。 5. make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等live/lead a …life 过着…生活 come back to life 苏醒过来；恢复生气 make/earn a/one’s living 谋生 1) The problem is how they . 问题是他们如何习惯于新的生活方式。 2) We ______________(谋生) by what we get; we _____________(适应生活) by what we give. 我们通过得到些什么来谋生；通过给予某些东西来适应生活。 6. elect (vt) 选择；决定做某事；选举 elect to do sth. 决定做某事 be elected as 被选为… They elected Nixon (as) President. He ___________________________________(决定当医生) 7. keep up 坚持；维持；沿袭（风俗、传统等） ____________ 跟上 __________隐瞒；保留；阻止,阻挡 _____________ 远离 _____________留意,照看 _____________保持联系 ___________________记住 __________避开；不接近 _____________________ 阻止某人做某事 1）______