2014-2015学年十二省区高一英语精品课件：unit 1 Cultural relics section 2（人教版必修二）.pptVIP

[重点提示] 在限制性定语从句中，先行词指人时，关系代词可用who，that或whom，但在非限制性定语从句中先行词指人时，关系代词只能用who或whom。 5．翻译不同 含限制性定语从句的句子先译从句，后译先行词，将从句放在先行词前。含非限制性定语从句的句子一般先译先行词，后译从句，形成两个分句。 Our school has two foreign teachers, both of whom are from America． 我们学校有两个外教，他们都来自美国。 The foreigner who comes from America teaches us English． 来自美国的那位外教我们英语。 四、which与as引导的非限制性定语从句 1．as与which引导的非限制性定语从句的相同点：as与which都可用来引导非限制性定语从句，来指代整个主句的内容。当非限制性定语从句位于句末且as或which在从句中作主语、宾语或表语时，两者常可互换。 He married her, which/as was natural． (作主语) 他和她结婚了，这是很自然的事。 He is an old kind farmer, which/as anybody can see． 任何人都能看得出来，他是一位善良的老农。(作宾语) 2．as与which引导的非限制性定语从句的不同点： 不同点 as which 位置 as引导的从句可位于句首、句末或插在主句中 which引导的从句常位于句末，不能位于主句之前 动词的 形式 as在从句中作主语时，常跟行为动词的被动式 which在从句中作主语时，常跟行为动词的主动式 主从句的意义 as引导的从句在意义上可与主句相悖 which引导的从句不受限制 As is known to all, Diaoyu Island belongs to China． 众所周知，钓鱼岛属于中国。 A ship named “Dexinhai” was kidnapped by Somalia pirates last year, as was reported on TV． 据电视报道，去年“德新海”号货轮被索马里海盗劫持。 [重点提示] (1)as还常用在一些固定结构中，如as we know/as is known to all(众所周知)，as we all can see (正如我们大家都能看到的那样)，as is often the case (情况常常是这样)，as might be imagined (可以想象得到)，as might be expected(正如所预料的那样)，as has been pointed out(正如所指出的那样)，as has been said before/above (正如前文所述)，as (it) often happens(像往常一样)。 (2)当which在从句中指代的是先行词本身而不是主句时，不可用as代替which。 The car, which we saw on the playground yesterday, is Mikes． 我们昨天在操场上见到的那辆车是迈克的。 活学活用 Ⅰ．语法单句填空 1．________ is known to us all, April 14, 2010 was the day ________ Yushu earthquake happened． 答案：As; when　第一空为非限制性定语从句，放在主句之前，只能用as引导；第二空替代先行词the day，在定语从句中作状语，故应用when。 2．Alice received an invitation from her boss, ________ came as a surprise． 答案：which　分析句子结构可知，后半句为非限制性定语从句，which可引导非限制性定语从句，在这里指代主句的内容。 3．I feel so grateful for your selfless help, without________ I would not have become ________ I am today． 答案：which；what　句意：我非常感激你的无私帮助， 要不我就不会像今天这样。which引导非限制性定语从句，代指主句内容；what引导表语从句，在从句中作表语。 4．Nowadays, when people talk about magicians, the first one ________ comes into their mind is Liu Qian． 答案：that/who　句意：现在每当人