2014-2015学年高一英语精品课件：Module 3 Grammar（外研版必修一）.pptVIP

4. (2012·北京高考)—Have you heard about that fire in the market? —Yes, fortunately no one _______. A. hurt B. was hurt C. has hurt D. had been hurt 解题关键：由于第一句用了现在完成时, 表明第二句只是对过去事情结果的说明。 思路分析：选B。句意：——你听说市场上的那场大火了吗? ——是的, 幸运的是没有人受伤。由Have you heard. . . 可知火灾已经发生, 是过去的事情, 所以没人受伤也是发生在过去的事情, 故用一般过去时; 句子的主语是人, 所以应用被动语态。 5. (2012·天津高考)The three of us _______ around Europe for about a month last summer. A. Travelled B. have travelled C. had travelled D. travel 解题关键：由时间状语last summer可知是对过去结果的描述。 思路分析：选A。句意：去年夏天我们三个人用了大约一个月的时间周游欧洲。题干中last summer是表示过去的时间状语, 故排除B、D两项, 另外没有前后的时间对比, 故排除C项。 易错误区：学生容易误选B。因受到句中时间状语for about a month的误导, 容易误选B项, 而没有想到travel的动作并没有延续到现在, 而是过去的一个事实。 6. (2012·山东高考)After Jack had sent some e-mails, he _______ working on his project. A. had started B. has started C. started D. starts 解题关键：由after从句的时态可知主句强调对过去动作的说明。 思路分析：选C。考查时态。句意：杰克发送了一些电子邮件后, 开始着手他的工程。after引导时间状语从句, 意为“在……之后”, 从句的动作发生在主句之前。在本题中, 从句用了过去完成时, 因此主句用一般过去时, 故选C。 Ⅰ. 单项填空 1. (2013·安溪高一检测) Ivy told Nancy that she _______ what she was doing during the vacation. A. was just asked B. was just asking C. had just been asked D. had just asked 【解析】选A。考查时态和语态。句意：艾维告诉南希她只是被询问在假期中做了些什么。句中she指的是艾维, 因此是别人问艾维, 艾维被问, 所以选择被动语态, 排除B、D两项; 这儿只强调过去被问到这个动作, 不强调时间对比, 故用一般过去时即可。 2. —Ann is in hospital. —Oh, really? I _______ know. I _______ go and visit her. A. didn’t; am going to B. don’t; would C. don’t; will D. didn’t; will 【解析】选D。考查动词时态。句意：——安住院了。——哦, 真的吗? 我不知道呢。我要去看看她。由语境得知“不知道”是过去的事情, 现在已经知道了, 所以排除B、C两项; 而去探望是在知道安住院后的临时决定, 并不是计划好的, 因此排除A项。 3. (2013·亳州高一检测)David failed in the final examination last term and only then _______ how much time he had wasted before. A. had he realized B. he had realized C. did he realize