北师大版高一英语《unit2 lesson4 superhero》词汇学案.docVIP

As we expected, he came here on time. 正如我们所预料的， expect sb to do sth.期待某人做某事 2. confident adj. 自信的 (1)be confident in...有信心 (2)self-confidence n.自信 confidence n.信任；； （）gain sb.s confidence （）give ones confidence to sb. 3.marriage n.婚姻， (1)be married to 与...结婚 (2)get/be married 结婚 Ann ___for nine years she married ____the family. A. has been married; / B. has been married; into C. got married; / D. got married; into marry 为不及物动词，不能与一段时间连用 4.encourage vt.鼓励； encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 5. promote vt. 1) 晋升 He certainly ought to be promoted because he has achieved a lot of goals for the firm. 他应该要提升因为他为公司实现了很多的目标。 2) 促进;发扬;引起 The Prime Ministers visit will promote the cooperation between the two countries. 首相的访问将促进两国间的合作。 . injury n. harm, hurt, wound 与injury 的区别 harm：比较抽象,通常是看不见摸不着的伤害.比如，吸烟有害健康。暴力电影有害未成年人身心健康.此处“有害”就是“harm”。 hurt：可指身体某个部位疼痛，也可以是心理上的伤害。 比如：Lisa was hurt so bad by her ex-boyfriend. I got my finger hurt by the door. wound：主要是皮肤或者肉体的伤口。比如，bullet wound 枪伤。 injury: 指在意外事故中“负伤，受影响”，也可以指对感情，声誉，机会等的不利影响。 7. commit vt. 犯(罪),做(错事等) 1） 使承担义务;使作出保证;使表态 (+to) I didnt commit myself to anything. 我没有作任何承诺。 2) 把...交托给;把...提交给;把...付诸 (+to) My child was committed to the nurses care. 我的孩子被交给护士照顾。 9. react vi. 作出反应,反应 (+to) .重点短语 1.pull through 度过难关，； (1)pull on穿上（） (2)pull back，； (3)pull in拉进，（），，（）； (4)pull off（）； (5)pull away (6)pull down拆毁 (7)pull over拉到一边，； (8)pull down，； 2.give up （）(1)give sb a lesson给...一个教训 (2)give....a call/ring给...打个电话 (3)give out发出；（）；； (4)give off发出（） (5)give in（）；（+ to）； (6)give a hand给予帮助（） (7)give back； (8)give away赠送；；； (9)give a talk/speech做报告； 3. come to还可以表示： 1）共计 My bill came to $120. 我的帐单共计120美元。 2） 涉及 When it comes to Japanese, I know nothing. 谈到英语,我一窍不通。 3） 苏醒过来 When she came to, she found herself in the hospital. 她苏醒过来时,她发现自己躺在医院里。 4） 被继承 The house came to her when her parents passed away. 父母过世后,房子就归他了。 5）达成 They came to an agreement in the end. 他们最终达成了协议。 come toget to 用法类似，know, unde