ChallengestoChristendomReformationEurope.pptVIP

* * * * * * Challenges to Christendom: Reformation Europe History 103The West and the World Focus Questions Where and how did the reform movements take hold, and how did the emergence of these reform movements affect the political and social realms where they were adopted? What measures did the Roman Catholic Church take to reform itself and to combat Protestantism in the sixteenth century? What were the main tenets of Lutheranism, Zwinglianism, Calvinism, and Anabaptism, and how did they differ from each other and from Catholicism? What is this and how did it happen? Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion , or prohibiting the free exercise thereof… European Expansion Europe in 1526 Isabella of Castile and Ferdinand of Aragon Joanna Catherine Maximilian I of Habsburg and Mary of Burgundy with Family Habsburg and Burgundy Connection Philip and Joanna Charles V Charles V, 1500-58 Holy Roman Emperor, 1519-56 Habsburg vs Valois Francis I, 1494-47 King of France, 1515-47 European Expansion The Ottoman Empire, 1520-1566 Protestant Reformation Martin Luther 1483-1546 Justification by Faith Bible vs Tradition Priesthood of all Believers The Era of Reformations The Luther Story Protestant Reformation: Theology Protestant Reformation: Calvinism Catholic Reformation, and the Battle for Europe Radical Reformation The Luther Story Reform and Reformation The Appeal of Luther Power of Ideas Princes Printing Press Peasants Reformations Protestant Reformation: Theology Justification by Faith: “It is clear, then, that a Christian has all that he needs in faith and needs no works to justify him.” The Freedom of a Christian (p. 601) Protestant Reformation: Theology Scripture Alone: “One thing . . . is necessary for Christian life, righteousness, and freedom. That one thing is the most holy Word of God.” The Freedom of a Christian (p. 597) Protestant Reformation: Theology Priesthood of Believers: “Christ has made it possib