初中英语重点词汇一.pptVIP

考点突破 ·人教版 词汇点睛 1 by prep.靠；通过；在……旁边，靠近；沿着，经由；由于；不晚于，不迟于 [搭配] by＋动作执行者(用于被动语态中) by bus (train，plane，ship) 乘公共汽车(火车、飞机、轮船) shake sb by the hand 和某人握手 by doing 用……的方式 There is a power station by the river. 河边有一个电厂。 │ 考点突破 ·人教版 He walked by me without speaking. 他一言不发地从我身边走过。 I did it by mistake.我误做了此事。 Theyre improving day by day. 他们在一天天地改进。 Can you finish your work by 5：00 pm? 你能在下午五点之前完成你的工作吗？ 活学活用 (1)I learn English_______________________. 我通过大声朗读学习英语。 (2)The house was destroyed__________. 房屋被火烧毁了。 by reading aloud by fire ·人教版 2 impress v．使印象深刻 [点拨] impressed adj.(使人)感到印象深刻的；impressing adj.令人印象深刻的；impression n．印象。其常用搭配为impress sb with sth或impress sth on sb。 活学活用 The teachers words ____________me on my memory. 老师的话铭刻在我的记忆里。 impressed ·人教版 3 patient adj.忍耐的，有耐心的 [点拨] patient的反义词是impatient。其常用搭配为： be patient with sb/sth 对某人/某事有耐心 be patient at sth 对某事有耐心 活学活用 (1)Id been waiting for twenty minutes and I was________________________. 我等了二十分钟，有点儿不耐烦了。 (2)Dont be __________ with her. She is only a child. 不要对她没有耐心，她只是一个孩子。 getting impatient impatient ·人教版 4 death n．死；死亡 [拓展] die v．死，死亡；dead adj.死亡的；dying adj.要死的 活学活用 (1) Her ________is a shock to him. 她的死对他是个打击。 (2) Flowers soon ________without water. 花如果没有水很快就会死。 (3)The boys little pet dog is ________.He is very sad. 这个男孩的小宠物狗死了。他很伤心。 death die dead ·人教版 5 pride n．得意；自豪 [点拨] pride的形容词形式为proud“自豪的”，常用搭配： take pride in ＝ be proud of 对……感到自豪/骄傲 They were proud of their success. ＝They took pride in their success. 他们对他们的成功感到骄傲。 ·人教版 6 afraid adj.害怕的 [搭配] be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sb/sth/doing sth ＝be terrified of … 害怕某人/某事/做某事 The old man was afraid to cross the street alone. 那位老人害怕一个人过马路。 She is afraid of her father.她怕她父亲。 She was afraid of waking her husband up, for he was ill.她唯恐吵醒她的丈夫，因为他生病了。 Dont be terrified/afraid of the dark. 不要害怕黑暗。 ·人教版 7 cost, take, spend与pay [辨析] (1)cost意思是“花费(金钱)”，主语一般是物，sth cost sb＋money“某物花了某人……钱”。 (2)take意思是“花费(时间或金钱)”，主语一般为事物，常用it作形式主语，It takes sb some time to do sth