动名词在句中可以作主语或宾语.pptVIP

动名词在句中可以作主语或宾语 1. Talking to him is talking to a wall 2. Smoking may cause cancer. 3. He admitted taking the money. 4. I suggest bringing the meeting to an end. 动词-ing形式在句中作主语或宾语，该动词起名词作用，我们称之为动名词。 1．作主语 Walking is good exercise．走路是很好的运动。 Seeing is believing．眼见为实。 注意：动名词作主语还常用于“It is no use／good／harm／useless doing sth．”句型中。 It is no use waiting here．在这儿等是没用的。 (It为形式主语，waiting here为真正的主语) 2．作宾语 My brother likes swimming．我弟弟喜欢游泳。(swimming为动词like的宾语) Her sister is good at dancing．她妹妹擅长跳舞。(dancing为介词at的宾语) This film is well worth seeing．这部电影值得看。(seeing为形容词worth的宾语) Do you think it necessary trying again? 你认为有必要再试一试吗? (It为形式宾语，trying again为真正的宾语) 只能跟动名词作宾语的动词和动词短语有： admit(承认)，avoid，advise，consider，delay(延误)，deny(否认)，enjoy，escape， excuse，fancy(想象)，finish，imagine，mind(介意)，miss(错过)，permit， practise，require(需要)，suggest(建议)； can’t stand(不能忍受)， care for，dream of，devote to，feel like，give up，insist on，keep on，put off(推迟)，persist in(坚持)，set about(开始，着手)，stick to(坚持)，succeed in，look forward to; 只能跟动名词作宾语的动词和动词短语有： be afraid of，be busy (in)，be fond of，be good at， be delighted in，be interested in，be proud of，be tired of，be／get used to， be worth，be astonished at，be surprised at，be terrified at， Apologize (to sb.) for， excuse／forgive／praise／thank sb. for; 只能跟动名词作宾语的动词和动词短语有： prevent／stop／keep sb from阻止某人……，form the habit of，put sb to the trouble of(麻烦某人……)，have difficulty／trouble (in)(做……费力)， There is difficulty (in)， It is no use／good (in)， There is no use (in)， How／What about…(……怎么样?) 3．动名词与不定式作主语、宾语的区别 1)动名词和不定式作主语 动名词作主语表示一般或抽象的多次性动作；不定式作主语表示具体的或一次性的动作。如： Playing with fire is dangerous．(泛指玩火) To play with fire will be dangerous．(指一具体动作) 2)动名词和不定式作宾语 ①在某些动词如like, love, prefer, hate等后．动名词作宾语表示一般倾向；不定式作宾语表示特定的或具体的某次行动。如： I like reading books of this kind．我喜欢看这类书。 I like to read that book．我想看那本书。 They prefer walking to cycling．他们情愿走路不愿骑车 They prefer to stay at home today．今天他们情愿呆在家里。 ②在动词