劳资关系.pptVIP

上海财经大学－商务英语课程 上海财经大学－商务英语课程 Labor Relations　　　　　　-劳资关系 NO. 21 * Labor union：工会 Organization which protects and serves the rights, privileges, and needs of workers. Syndicate:辛迪加 A syndicate is a group of unions in the same industry, or across multiple industries serving the same main industrial sector. * Union rep：工会代表 A union representative is a union member who is the liaison between management and unionized employees. Grievance：申诉 A complaint from a union employee or employees who believe that something in the labor contract is not being adhered to. * Dues：会费 A regular deduction (usually at source) that is paid to the union for membership privileges. Walkout：罢工 Unapproved stoppage of work by unionized employees to protest something. * Contract negotiation：合同谈判 Negotiation between a company and a labor union to settle items in a new contract or to renegotiate items in an existing contract. * Legal strike：合法罢工 A stoppage of work by unionized employees, usually due to stalled negotiations for a new contract or to protest violations of the terms in an existing contract. Wildcat strike：盲目罢工 An illegal stoppage of work by unionized employees. * Scabs：顶替罢工工人去上工的工人 Non-unionized employees brought in by management to substitute for unionized workers who are on strike, whether legal or illegal. Arbitration：仲裁 Method of settling disputes between employer and employees by seeking and accepting a decision by a third party. * Usage Following are some example sentences using labor relation terms from the vocabulary section: （以下是词汇部分提到的一些使用劳资关系词汇的例子：） * The most infamous example of a syndicate in the U.S.A. is the crime syndicate that existed in the 1920’s and 1930’s. Who’s the union rep here? I have a grievance to make. I think the union dues are too high. * I’m glad that walkouts are relatively rare in our company. Last year’s contract negotiations were highly successful. We hammered out a great deal. The members voted 83% in favor of striking. We’re in a position to legal