十一连词和状语从句.pptVIP

He made so little money that he couldnt support his family. 他挣如此少的钱以至于他不能养家糊口。 试比较：It is not surprising that such little worms cat so little grain. 这么小的虫子吃这么少的谷物并不令人感到惊讶。 Tom studied very hard so that he passed the exams. 汤姆学习很用功，结果考试及格了。 注意：当so，such置于句首时，主句要用倒装语序。如： So clever was he a student that he was able to work out all the difficult problems. 他是如此聪明的学生，能做出所有难题。 2．除结果状语从句外，too...to...(太……而不能……)，enough to...(达到某种程度可以……)，so...as to(那么……以至于……)等不定式结构同样可以表示结果。如： He didnt get up carly enough to catch the bus. ＝He got up too late to catch the bus. ＝He got up so late as to miss the bus. 他起床太晚，错过了汽车。 考点六 条件状语从句 引导条件状语从句的从属连词有：if，unless(＝if not)，so (as) long as, in case, on condition that, suppose/supposing, provided that等。如： Youll fail the exam unless you study hard. (＝if you dont study hard) 你要努力学习，否则会不及格。 As long as you dont lose heart, you will succeed. 只要不失去信心，你终会成功的。 Suppose/Supposing (that) they refuse us, who else can we turn to for help? 假若他们拒绝我们，我们向谁求助？ 考点七 方式状语从句 引导方式状语从句的从属连词有：as，as if，as though等。 方式状语从句应放在主句之后。其中as if或as though引导的从句一般用虚拟语气，但如果从句中所陈述的情况很可能实现，也可用陈述语气。如： Do as you are told to, or youll be fired. 按你被告知的那样去做，否则你会被解雇。 The old lady treats the boy as if he were her own son. 老妇对待这位男孩似乎他是她自己的儿子。 考点八 让步状语从句 引导让步状语从句的从属连词有： 1．although/though，even though/even if although与though两者意思相同，一般可互换，都可以与yet，still或nevertheless连用，但不能和but连用。如： He is unhappy though/although he has a lot of money. 尽管有许多钱，他并不幸福。 Although/Though it was raining hard, yet they went on playing football. 尽管下着大雨，然而他们继续在踢足球。 注意：还可用作副词，意为“可是，然而”，置于句末。如： He said he would come. He didnt though. 他说他会来，可是他没有来。 Even though/if it is raining, well go there.(陈述语气) 即使正在下雨，我们也将去那儿。 Even if I were busy, I would go.(虚拟语气) 即使我很忙，我还是要去。 2．as引导让步状语从句须倒装 as从句一般放在主句之前，须用倒装语序。从句中的表语/状语或动词原形置于句首。若表语是名词，前置时要省略冠词。如： Child as he is, he knows a lot. 尽管他是孩子，他却懂得很多。 Much as I like it, I wont buy it. For its too expensive. 虽然我很喜欢，但我不会买的，因为太贵了。 Try as he might, he could not find a job. 不管他怎样努力，他还是找不到工作。 3．wh