第6章+细胞核与染色体幻灯片.pptVIP

第六章细胞核与染色体 Outline Nucleus (细胞核) The chromatin/ chromosome (染色质/体)— Telomeres and telomerase (端粒/端粒酶) Nucleolus (核仁) 1、Nucleus The nuclear envelope (核被膜) The chromatin/ chromosome(染色质/体) Nucleolus (核仁) The nucleoplasm (核质) The nuclear matrix (核基质)/Nucleoskeleton (核骨架)— insoluble fibrillar network 2、 Chromatin and chromosome Euchromatin（常染色质） and heterochromatin（异染色质） Example of facultative heterochromatin — Random inactivation of X chromosome in different cells during early embryonic development creates a mosaic of tissue patches Homologous chromosomes (homologs)（同源染色体）and sister chromatid (