高一英语同步练习 Module 4 Great Scientists 第2课时 Reading Word版含答案（外研版必修4）.docVIP

Module 4 第2课时Reading Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．________(生物化学)is very popular in science today. 2．He is not________(身体上的)ill but mentally(思想上的)ill. 3．________(产量)of computers has increased double in the last few weeks. 4．We prefer________(质量)to quantity. 答案：1.Biochemistry　2.physically　3.Production　4.quality Ⅱ.单项填空 1．At the back of our house stands________. A．a tree of 30 metres tall　　 B．a 30-metre-tall tree C．a tall tree 30-metre D．a 30 metres tall tree 答案：B　“一棵30米高的树。”中心词为a tree，中间使用复合形容词作定语或后面使用形容词短语作后置定语。 2．As we know, many________countries, like India and Sweden, can have some expressions not much the same as standard English. A．English-spoken B．English-speaking C．speaking-English D．spoken-English 答案：B　English-speaking为合成形容词，意思是“说/讲英语的”，作定语。 3．Tom felt that he knew everybodys business better than they know it________. A．themselves B．oneself C．itself D．himself 答案：A　句意为“汤姆觉得他比他们自己更了解他们的事情”。要填的反身代词是主语they的同位语，故用themselves。 4．You have not yet answered the question________I can join the party tonight. A．whether B．if C．which D．that 答案：A　whether在这里引导同位语从句。本句的意思是“你还没有回答我是否可以参加今天晚上的聚会这个问题”。B有较强干扰性，if不可以引导同位语从句。 5．Do you have any idea________is actually going on in the classroom? A．that　　　 B．what　　　 C．as　　　 D．which 答案：B　idea后面的句子是它的同位语，用来解释idea的内容。而同位语从句中缺少的是主语，符合此要求的只有what。 6．If children are badly________， they behave badly. A．brought in B．brought up C．brought about D．brought back 答案：B　句意：如果孩子们被很糟糕地带大，那他们的行为也会很糟。 7．His parents died when he was very young; so he has________by his grandmother. A．been brought up B．grown up C．taken up D．picked up 答案：A　“被他的祖母抚养大”表示被动含义，B选项是“自己长大”。 8．Every hour in the morning CCTV________the latest news in Yugoslavia(南斯拉夫)． A．announced B．broadcast C．reported D．published 答案：B　句意为：早晨中央台每小时都播报南斯拉夫的新闻。broadcast意为“(在广播、电视等)播放”；符合句意。 9．The broadcasting station________last night that a typhoon was approaching. A．declared B．announced C．printed D．published 答案：B　announce意思是“宣布”；“宣告”；“预告(报)”；declare意为“宣布”；“声明(称)”；print意为“印刷”；“出版”；publish