高一英语外研版必修4：Module 5 Section Ⅱ Introduction Reading and Vocabulary.pptVIP

Ⅰ.根据英文释义及首字母提示写出单词 1． (vi.) to buy and sell things 2． (vt.) to use or take advantage of 3． (n.) an old, well-known story 4． (n.) somebody you work with 5． (n.) things that are produced or to be sold 6． (n.) a large area of flat land 7． (adj.) having a level surface, not curved or sloping 8． (n.) a large natural hole in the side of a cliff or hill, or under the ground trade exploit legend goods plain flat cave colleague Ⅱ.根据所给词性及汉语释义写出单词 1． n．(常作复数)树林；木料→ adj.木制的 2． vt.围绕；环绕→ adj.周围的；环绕的 → n. (pl.)周围环境 3． adv.向下游；随波而下→ adv.在上游； 逆流 4． adj.多山的；丘陵起伏的→ n．小山；丘陵 5． vi.变狭窄 adj.狭窄的；勉强的→ adv.狭窄 地；勉强地 6． adj.遥远的→ n．距离 wood wooden surround surrounding surroundings downstream hilly upstream hill narrow narrowly distant distance 1．surround vt.围绕；环绕 (一)背诵佳句培养语感 (教材原句)A lake is an area of water surrounded by land. 湖泊就是由陆地所围成的一片水域。 (鲜活例句)The city is surrounded on all sides by hills. 这个城市四面环山。 (二)归纳拓展全析考点 (1)be surrounded by/with　被……所包围 (2)surrounding adj. 周围的 (3)surroundings n. 环境 Z.x.x. K ①As a child, I was surrounded with love and kindness. 幼年时，我备受关爱。 ②They lived in a house by trees, and most of the trees the house were pine trees. 他们住在一所四周为树木环绕的房子里，环绕在房子周围的树木大部分是松树。 surrounded surrounding (三)明辨易混失误防范 比较　surroundings, environment surroundings 专指自然环境，从周围的事物这一客体着眼，强调人生活的周围的环境及事物。通常用复数形式 environment 可指自然环境，也可指精神环境，均从环境对人的感受、道德及观念的影响着眼。通常用单数形式 形象 记忆 用surroundings和environment填空 ③An unhappy home can affect a childs behaviour. ④It took me a few weeks to get used to my new . environment surroundings 2．trade vi.做生意；做买卖；交换n. 交易；贸易 (一)