高一英语外研版必修四 模块1 学案.docVIP

Module1 Life in the Future 一. 核心单词 alternative n. (二者当中)选一个， adj. (二者当中) 选其一的 alternate vt. have no alternative but…… 除……外别无选择 alternate between A and B 在A 与B 之间交替 Ex. 1 ____________ ways 可供选择的两种方法 2 the alternative of going or staying ___________________ (翻译) 3 We _______________________but to move. 我们除了搬家外别无选择。 4 Her mood alternated between happiness and despair. (翻译) _____________________________________________________________ 相关内容：根据汉语完成句子 1 He does nothing but _____________. 他只是一个劲儿的抱怨。 2 I have no choice but __________________. 我别无选择只能和他一起去。 2. risky adj. ------ risk vt.----- risk n. 冒险，危险的 1 risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 2 take a risk \risks of doing sth. = run the risk \ risks of doing 冒险做某事 Ex. 1. we don’t want to __________________________ .我们不想冒险失去他们的生意。 3. load n. 负荷，重担 vt.装载，装填 1 a load of \ loads of 大量，许多 eg. She has got loads of friends. 她有很多朋友。 ２＞bear the load 担负重任 ex. She thought she would not be able to bear the load of bringing up her family.(翻译) ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿． take a load off one’s mind 使某人放心，解除思想负担 ex. Knowing that they had arrived safely took a load off my mind. (翻译) ________________________________________________. load sb.\sth. down (with sth.) 给……加以负担 eg. I was loaded down with the heavy luggage. 这件大行李把我压得挺不起腰来。 4. arrest vt. 逮捕，拘留 ---- arrester n. 捕拿者 ------ arrestee n. 被捕者 同形： employ vt. 雇佣 ----- employer n. 雇佣者----- employee n. 被雇佣者 Eg. 1 The criminal was arrested yesterday. 罪犯昨天被捕了。 2 The police made three arrests yesterday. 警察昨天执行了三项逮捕行动。 5. fire n 火，火灾 vt. 点燃，解雇 vi. 开枪，射击 1 be on fire 在着火 2 catch fire 着火 3 set fire to sth. \ set … on fire 放火烧 put out the fire 灭火 Ex. 选择合适的短语填空 1 It took two hours to ____________________. 2 The house is __________________ 3 A candle ________ the curtains ___________ 6. limit n 限制，界限 vt. 限制 --- limited adj. 有限的 ---- limitless adj. 无限的 limit sb. to (doing ) sth. 限制某人做某事 Eg. I limit myself to three cups of beer a day. 7. charge n.. 费用 v. 收费，控诉