2013-2014学年高二英语人教版必修五精品学案 Unit 5 Unit5 First aid.docVIP

高二英语必修五导学案 Unit 5 First aid I单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点） 词汇 部分 词语 辨析 hurt/injure/harm/wound 2. cause/excuse/reason 3. electric/electrical 4. jewelry/jewel 词形 变化 1. bleed v. 使出血, 放血 blood n. 血, 血液, 血统 bloody adj. 有血的, 2. mild adj. 温和的, 温柔的 mildly adv. 温和地, 适度地 3.treat v. 视为, 对待, 治疗 treatment n. 待遇, 对待, 处理, 治疗 4. pressure n. 压, 压力,压迫 press v. 压, 压迫 5.bravery n勇敢 brave n. 勇敢的 重点 单词 aid n.vt.帮助；援助；资助 tissue n.[生]组织, squeeze vt.vi. 榨；挤；压榨 present vt.给；介绍；赠送；呈现 authentic adj.真实的；真正的；可信的 重点 词组 fall ill; in place; make a difference; put one’s hands on 重点句子 There is no doubt that John’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms. Slade’s life. 重点语法 省略(Ellipsis) (见语法专题) 语言要点 II 词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1). Hurt / injure / harm / wound n. 【解释】 hurt 可指肉体和心理的疼痛，如强烈的剧痛的创伤，或别人的言行给某人的情感造成的伤害。 injure 指物理伤害的总称。如造成容颜，机能的损害。 harm 以抽象的伤害为主，通常造成伤害需要一个过程，如在人的心理，健康，权利或事业上的损害。（吸烟有害健康） wound 常指开放式的伤口（如刀，枪伤等） 【练习】选择hurt/injure/harm/wound 并用其适当的形式填空 Smoking less won’t _________ you. In the war of Gaza area, many innocent children and women _______ in the heads. I intended no ________ to his feelings. Many passengers were badly ________ in the accident. He fell down and ______ his arm. Keys: 1) harm 2) wounded 3) hurt 4) injured 5) hurt 2). cause/excuse/reason n. 【解释】 cause：指造成一种影响、结果或后果的原因或条件。（与of连用） excuse 强调为逃避或减轻责任而设法辩解而使用的借口，理由（与for连用） reason 是指解释某种效果的发生或性质的措辞（与for连用） 【练习】选择cause/excuse 或reason，并用其适当的形式填空 1) There was no obvious ________ for the accident. 2) Sometimes most students will make up a(n) _________ for their absence. 3) The ________ she went to Guangzhou was the climate. 4) Carelessness is the ________ of his failure. Keys: 1) reason 2) excuse 3)reason 4)cause 3) electric/electrical adj. 【解释】 electric 用于修饰需要用电来运转的设备或用于比喻“震惊” electrical 常用于表示与电气性质或科学相关 【练习】选择electric或electrical 并用其适当的形式填空 1) Many _______ fans are required in such a large meeting room. 2) The room became ________ with amazement. 3) To be an ________ eng