[名校联盟]河南省灵宝市第三高级中学2012-2013学年高一上学期英语《时态》导学案.docVIP

用法： 1）表示动作发生在过去某个不确定的时间，但对现在产生了某种影响和结果。常被just,already,yet等副词修饰。 ——Have you had lunch yet? ——Yes, I have.I’ve just had it. 2）表示从过去某一时刻开始，一直持续到现在的动作或状态。常带有for和since等表示一段时间的状语。 He has taught here since 1981. 3）表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作，现在成为一种经验。一般译为“……过”，常带有twice,ever,never,three times等时间状语。 I have been to Beijing twice. 注意： 现在完成时属于现在时范围，故不能和过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday,last Sunday,three years ago等。 Come,arrive,buy等终止性动词不能与since或for等一段时间的状语连用，要用必须改为be,have等延续性动词来表示。 The film has been on for 10 minutes.一般过去时1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。　 时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。　 Where did you go just now?2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。　 When I was a child, I often played football in the street.　 Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.　　　　　3）句型：　 It is time for sb. to do sth　 到……时间了　 该……了　 It is time sb. did sth. 时间已迟了　 早该……了　 It is time for you to go to bed.　 你该睡觉了。　 It is time you went to bed.　　　你早该睡觉了。　 would (had) rather sb. did sth.　表示``宁愿某人做某事``　 I``d rather you came tomorrow. 过去进行时 1）表示过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在发生的动作 I was watching TV at seven last night. She was writing a composition from 7 to 9 this morning. He was playing table tennis at five yesterday afternoon. The students were still singing when the teacher stepped in. While we were watching TV, she was talking on the phone. 2) 用在条件或时间状语从句中表示过去将来正在进行的动作 She told me to wake him up if he was sleeping. Mother reminded the boy not to interrupt his father if he was working. 3) 表示按计划安排过去将要发生的动作 They were leaving for New York a few days later. She was departing the next month.(=plan to depart) He told her he was leaving soon. 4) 与forever, continually, always, constantly等连用，表示某种感情色彩 He was always changing his mind.他老是改变主意。（不满） My mother was constantly praising her.我母亲总是表扬她。 He was fighting with the whole world.他在同整个世界作对。 What a happy time they were spending!他们多么快活啊！ 注意: 过去进行时和一般过去的区别： 一般过去时常表示在过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态，过去进行时表示过去某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作。 I was cooking when she p