[名校联盟]黑龙江省大庆外国语学校高一英语《The Violence of Nature》知识点（学生用）.docVIP

Introduction 1. (回归课本P21)Have you ever experienced a flood? experience [C](一次)经历，体验；[U]经验；阅历 vt.经历，体验 归纳总结 have much teaching/working experience教学/工作经验丰富 by/from experience凭经验；从经验中(得出) in one’s experience据某人的经验看 experience in/of在……方面的经验 experienced adj.有经验的，熟练的 be experienced in在……方面有经验 例句探源 ①Children need to experience things for themselves in order to learn from them. ②You will have your choice between hot or cold rooms，but you will be well advised to stay at least one night in a cold room for a true experience. ③In my experience，these things never last very long. ④He had no experience of managing a farm. 即境活用 1．He is________as a leader but he doesn’t have ________in teaching. A．success；many experience B．a success；much experience C．success；an experience D．success；a lot of experiences 2. We had ________pleasant experience when my family were on ________vacation last summer. A．/；/ 　B．a；a C．/；a D．a；/ 2. (回归课本P21)Do you know anything about the events？For example，what causes them? cause cause　 vt.　导致；引起 n．　原因，起因；理由；事业； 例句探源 ①I don’t know the cause and effect about it. 我不知道此事的前因后果。 ②Jimmy’s behaviour is causing me a lot of problems. 吉米的所作所为给我带来许多麻烦。 ③What was the cause of the accident? 那场事故的起因是什么？ ④Her life was devoted to the cause of justice. 她为正义事业而献身。 归纳总结 cause sb. to do sth.引起某人做某事, cause sb.sth. 给某人引来某事, cause and effect因果, the cause of...……的原因；……的事业 易混辨析 cause，reason，excuse (1)cause意为“起因，原因”，指引起某种结果的必然原因，即主要事实方面的原因，常和effect连用，表示因果。 (2)reason意为“理由，原因”，指用以解释某些已发生的事情的理由或借口，这种理由可能是真正的理由，也可能不是，强调逻辑推理方面的理由。 (3)excuse 指为免受指责和推卸责任而找的“理由，原因”，也就是我们常说的“借口”。 ①Too much work is no excuse for absence. ②?Heat?is?the?cause?of?the?expansion?of?matter.热是物体膨胀的原因。 ③?The reason for his driving so fast was that he would attend an important meeting. 即境活用1. According to the recent research，heavy coffee drinking and heart attack is not necessarily________and effect. A．reason B．impact C．fact D．cause 2. We do not yet k