辽宁省沈阳市第二十一中学高一英语（外研版，必修1）课件：Module4ASocialSurvey-MyNeighbourhoodGrammar.ppt

5. 电影是半小时之前开始的。 电影已放映半小时了。 The film began half an hour ago. The film has been on for half an hour. Progress _____ so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time. （全国Ⅱ高考） A. was B. had been C. has been D. will be 解析：由时间状语so far可知本句应用现在完成时。 课文原文: You know, I’ve seen quite a lot of China and I’ve visited some beautiful cities, ... C This is the first time we _____ a film in the cinema together as a family.（陕西高考） A. see B. had seen C. saw D. have seen 解析： 在This / It is the first / second ... time that从句中，that从句谓语动词用现在完成时态。句意为：这是第一次我们全家人一起到电影院看电影。 课文原文: And this is the first time I’ve visited your hometown. D — Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time? —Yes, since she ______ the Chinese Society. （全国Ⅰ高考） A. has joined B. joins C. had joined D. joined 解析 考查主句用现在完成时，since引导的从句用一般过去时这一结构。 课文原文： It has been six years since we last saw each other, you know. D Sally’s never seen a play in the Shanghai Grand Theatre, ______?（上海高考） A. hasn’t she B. has she C. isn’t she D. is she 解析：句中出现了否定副词never,因此这是一个否定句，故在变反意疑问句时要用肯定形式，故可排除A、C；又因为Sally’s是Sally has的缩写，即是现在完成时态，故选has she。 课文原文： Mr. Yang, you’re from Nanchang, aren’t you? B Module 4 A Social Survey – My Neighborhood 现在完成时 现在完成时用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态，其结果的确和现在有联系。动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在；也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态。其构成： have (has) +过去分词 John has broken his left leg. Ive just copied all the new words. She hasnt finished her homework yet. I have never seen him before． — Have you ever made dumplings? — Yes, I have. 现在完成时的用法 1. 表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。此时，常与时间副词already(已经) ，yet(还、已经) ，just(刚刚、仅仅) ，ever(曾经) ，never(从不) ，before(以前)等连用。 2. 持续性用法（肯定句，疑问句中谓语动词必须是延续性动词）： 表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。此时常与 “for ＋一段时间” 或“since＋过去的点时间或从句(从句用一般过去时) ”以及so far(到目前为止)等时间状语连用。 I’ve lived here since 1990． 自从1990年以来我就住在这里。 = I’ve lived here since 13 years ago. = I’ve lived here for 13 years. = It is 13 years since I began to live here. 按要求转换下列各句，每空一词