高一英语外研必修4课件：6.2Grammar.pptx

Section Ⅱ　Grammar一二三四一、阅读课文,找出与下列汉语意义相匹配的英语句子1.许多人认为,天池里的怪物或许是苏格兰尼斯湖怪物的远房表亲。2.他们还认为,在世界其他地方的湖泊中可能也有类似的怪物。3.他们说,水温这样低的湖泊不可能生存有体形如此巨大的动物。一二三四二、核对答案,并对这几个句子进行逐一剖析1.Many people think the monster may be a distant cousin of the Loch Ness monster in Scotland.2.They also think that there might be similar creatures in other lakes around the world.3.They say that the low-temperature lake is unlikely to be able to support such large living creatures.剖析:以上三个句子分别用了不同的表示可能性的方式,其中,第一句用了　;第二句用了　;第三句用了　。?答案:may;might;be unlikely to一二三四三、翻译下列句子,观察画线部分并归纳句子所包含的结构和用法1.This pen must be yours.??2.He must have been to Beijing,for he knows it very well.??3.This cannot be done by him.??4.He cannot have been to the city.??5.He may be very busy now.??6.He may not have finished his homework.?一二三四答案:1.这肯定是你的钢笔。must+动词原形,表示对现在情况的推测。2.他肯定去过北京,因为他对北京非常熟悉。must have+过去分词,表示对过去情况的肯定推测。3.这件事不可能是他做的。cannot+动词原形,表示对现在情况的否定推测。4.他不可能去过那个城市。cannot have+过去分词,表示对过去情况的否定推测。5.他现在可能很忙。may+动词原形,表示对现在情况的不太肯定的推测。6.他或许还没有完成他的作业。may (not)have+过去分词,表示对过去发生的情况的不太肯定的推测。一二三四四、用相应的情态动词(can,may/might,must)及所给动词的适当形式填空1.The girl 　(visit)your family because she didn’t know your address.?2.The doctor 　(be)angry because she is usually very patient.?3.He 　(know)the truth,otherwise he wouldn’t be so angry now.?4.Johnson 　(go)back home.He said he wouldn’t take part in her birthday party.?5.I felt sick;I 　(eat) so much.?6.It was very dangerous.You 　(injure)her seriously.?7.He 　(come) here last night,but I didn’t see him.?8.You 　(tell) her.I told her last week.?一二三四答案:1.can’t have visited　2.can’t be　3.must have known4.must have gone　5.shouldn’t have eaten　6.may/might have injured　7.may/might have come　8.needn’t have told12341.If you can adapt to something,you can change in order to make the situation better.如果你能适应某事,你就能为了情况的改善而改变。★考点:adapt v.使适应,使适合;改建,改造;改编,改写;适应The creatures are forced to adapt in order to survive.生物被迫适应,以求生存。1234考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义①Our eyes slowly adapted to the dark.我们的眼睛慢慢地适应了黑暗的环境。词性:动词　含义:适应②This machi