高一英语外研选修6课件：6.2Grammar.pptxVIP

Section Ⅱ　Grammar一二三一、观察下面两个句子并填空1.If you had taken my advice,you wouldn’t have failed in the examination.如果你听从了我的建议,你就不会考试不及格了。2.We would be in Xi’an now if you hadn’t been caught drunk driving last month.如果上个月你没因酒驾被逮住的话,我们现在已经在西安了。剖析:句1是if引导的与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句,主句谓语动词构成　,从句谓语动词构成　;句2是if引导的错综条件句,主句是对　的虚拟,谓语动词构成　,从句是对　的虚拟,谓语动词构成　。?答案:would have done;had done;现在;would be;过去;had been done一二三二、同义句转换1.Germany invaded Poland.The British declared war on Germany.If Germany　 　Poland,the British　 　war on Germany.?答案:hadn’t invaded;wouldn’t have declared2.The soldiers reached the beach.They were attacked by the Germans.If the soldiers　 　the beach,they 　by the Germans.?答案:hadn’t reached;wouldn’t have been attacked一二三3.The water was very deep.It was impossible for the soldiers to walk to the beach.If the water　 　so deep,it would 　for the soldiers to walk to the beach.?答案:hadn’t been;have been possible4.The Battle of Normandy was successful.World War Ⅱ ended soon afterwards.If the Battle of Normandy　 　successful,World War Ⅱ 　soon afterwards.?答案:hadn’t been;wouldn’t have ended5.I’m sorry not to go to the seaside.What a lovely day it was yesterday!I wish I　 　to the seaside.　 　a day it was yesterday!?答案:had been;How lovely一二三三、语法填空1.The doctor ordered that the patient 　(send) to hospital without delay.?2.How I wish it 　(not rain) now!?3.Without your help,we couldn’t 　(finish) the work ahead of time.?4.Our teacher loves us as if we 　(be) her children.?5.Her look suggested that she 　(be) angry.?答案:1.(should)be sent　2.weren’t raining　3.have finished　4.were　5.wasGrammar:Subjunctive(2)★考点一:非真实条件句中的虚拟语气If she had worked harder,she would have succeeded.如果她之前更努力工作的话,她本来会成功的。考点延伸虚拟语气用在与过去事实相反的条件句中时,条件从句的谓语用“had+过去分词”,主句的谓语用“should(第一人称)/would(第二、三人称)+have+过去分词”。阅读下列句子,注意谓语动词的形式①If the dog hadn’t woken us,we wouldn’t have noticed the fire and it might have spread to the house next door.要不是狗惊醒我们的话,我们也不会发现这场火,它可能就会蔓延到隔壁的房子了。②If their backpacks had been smaller,they wouldn’t have drowned.要是他们的背包小一点的话