《宠儿》中黑人女性寻求自我的艰难路程.docVIP

西北师范大学知行学院 毕 业 论 文 题目：《宠儿》中黑人女性寻求自我的艰难路程 姓 名： 徐连秀 班 级： 09外本11班 专 业： 英语 届 别： 2013届 指导教师： 何艳萍 2012年 11月 15日 摘要 《宠儿》是美国黑人著名女作家托妮·莫里森的代表作，她于1993年获得诺贝尔文学奖。这部作品向我们讲述了一个黑人奴隶母亲为防止女儿成为奴隶而选择杀死女儿并受到还魂女儿报复的故事，通过三代人不同的成长经历展现了处于弱势地位的黑人妇女在种族主义和性别主义的双重压迫下艰难的心路历程。本文意在通过对黑人女性塞丝的悲惨遭遇及其他黑人的人生经历的分析，对其家庭的分析，来探寻黑人女性在极度的压迫下是如何构建自我身份，实现自我解放的途径和策略。体现出黑人女性不断追求自我价值，实现真正意义上的自我解放和促进民族意识觉醒的写作意图。本文分为四个部分，从宠儿的写作背景入手，然后解析《宠儿》中四位女性的自我拯救及其奴隶制对她们的摧残。包括黑人女性主义与《宠儿》。第三部分主要解析黑人女性的自我实现和勇敢面对。结论阐述了莫里森具有强烈的民族意识,致力于改善和提高黑人的物质生活和社会地位。同时,她又着眼于本民族的未来。因此,《宠儿》不仅属于黑人民族,而且还属于全人类,其影响和价值是极其深远的。 关键字：黑人女性，歧视和压迫，追寻，成长 Absract Beloved is one of the best novels written by American famous black woman writer Toni Morrison who was rewarded Nobel Prize for literature in 1993. The novel tells people a story: a black slave woman brutally murdered her infant daughter rather than allowed her to be enslaved, and she received the punishment for her dead daughter .Through Beloved Toni Morrison shows the difficult process of growth of three generations of the black women who are in low position and in both racist and sexist oppression. This thesis mainly focuses on the tragic life of the black people and their sufferings. within the family of Sethe analyzes the causes of the distorted human relationships. This thesis is divided into four chapters: chapter one introduces the background of study and Toni Morrison. Chapter two analyzes the three generations of the black women and their sufferings and reveals the cruelty of the slavery, including feminist criticism and Beloved. Chapter three analyzes the three generations of the black women .Through the efforts of generations, finally build themselves up, and bravely face the present and the future. The last part is the conclusion of the thesis, analyzes the Morrison’s great national consciousness to improve and enhance Black material