casepointsituation等定语从句同位语从句.doc

We’re just trying to reach a point_____both sides will sit down together and talk. A．where B．that C．when D．which解析:先行词是point 表示抽象的时间点和地点。根据句意“我们正在试图找到双方能坐到一起谈判的点”，这里应是表示一个抽象的地点.故选where补充:After graduation she reached a point in her career_ ___she needed to decide what to do.(2007年江西卷)A．that B．what C．which D．where解析:此题先行词仍然是point只不过定语从句被in her career这个状语成分分隔开了.先行词point仍表示抽象的地点.故选where2.Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases_____beginners of English fail to use the language properly.(2007年陕西卷)A．which B．as C．why D．where解析：先行词是cases，意思是：情况，状态..关系词在从句中作状语，先行词指抽象的地点，故选where。3.Its helpful to put children in a situation___ they can see themselves differently.A. that B. when C. which D. where解析: 先行词是situation,情形/处境,关系词在从句中做地点状语,先行词指抽象的地点,故选 where.小结:做此类题要把握两点(1)并不是只要先行词是situation/case/point/ ,定语从句的关系词就用where,要先看先行词在从句中是否做状语成分(2)如果做的是状语成分,对待situation/case/point脑子里要有抽象地点的概念.掌握了以上两点,我想即使是举出再多的例题也只是重复的罗列.【知识归纳】一、同位语从句的引导词1. 连词that引导同位语从句。引导同位语从句时，that不能省略。如：The idea that you can do this job well without thinking is quite wrong.2. 连词whether引导同位语从句。(注意：if不能引导同位语从句。) 如：The question whether he will join us is uncertain.3. 连接代词what, who, whom, whose, which等引导同位语从句。如：I have no idea which wine is best — it’s a matter of personal taste.4. 连接副词引导同位语从句。常见的连接副词有when, where, how, why。如：They haven’t yet settled the question where they are going to spend their winter vacation.二、同位语从句的先行词同位语从句的先行词通常为：belief, doubt, fact, hope, idea, information, thought, news, order, problem, promise, question, request, suggestion, truth, theory, opinion等抽象名词。如：The news that her son had been injured in the football match was a shock to her.I hope you will keep your promise that the work will be finished before the end of this month.三、同位语从句的位置1. 一般情况下同位语从句跟在某些名词 (如news，idea，fact，promise，opinion等)的后面，用以说明该名词所表达的具体内容。如：He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting would be put off.2. 有时同位语从句可不必紧跟在它