2015英语课堂新坐标高三一轮复习课后作业15.doc

课后作业(十五)　 .语法和词汇知识 1．(2013届湖南师大附中模拟)Dont you think it is high time you ________ yourself in your books ? A．can bury　　　　　　　　B．to bury C．burying D．buried 【解析】　bury oneself in “专心于”，it is time that 后的从句中谓语动词应用一般过去时，故选D。句意：你不认为到了你专心读书的时候了吗？ 【答案】　D 2．It is ________ unforgettable experience to help send ________ injured to hospital and take good care of them. A．an；the B．an； / C．/；the D．/；/ 【解析】　experience作“经历”讲时，为可数名词，an unforgettable experience 一次难忘的经历；形容词前加the表示一类人或事物，the injured受伤的人。 【答案】　A 3．—What is happening over there? —The police are trying to find the ________ of the accident. A．setting B．cause C．excuse D．space 【解析】　考查名词辨析。cause起因，符合题意。setting背景；excuse借口；space空间。句意：——那边发生了什么事情？——警察在试图找出事故的起因。 【答案】　B 4．—You must have made a lot of money by doing the business. —Oh，my income is rather variable，but I could earn 100 yuan a day ________. A．in common B．in all C．on average D．on the whole 【解析】　考查介词短语。答句句意：我的收入相当多变，但是平均每天可以挣100块钱。on average平均；in common共有；in all总共，总计；on the whole总体上，就大部分而言。 【答案】　C 5．(2012·唐山模拟)After the earthquake the electricity supply failed，________ the cooling system break down. A．having made B．making C．made D．to make 【解析】　句意：地震过后，电力中断，结果造成制冷系统瘫痪。此处用现在分词作结果状语，表示一种必然的结果。 【答案】　B 6．________ by the mudslide，the city was cut off from the outside. A．Having struck B．To be struck C．Struck D．Being struck 【解析】　考查非谓语动词。此处struck by the mudslide相当于状语从句because it was struck by the mudslide。由此可知句子主语the city与strike之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以要用过去分词。to be struck作状语表示目的，being struck表示“正在被袭击”。 【答案】　C 7．The idea of a way out of the trouble had never ________ to anyone. A．happened B．occurred C．appeared D．flashed 【解析】　句意：没有人想到一个摆脱这个僵局的方法。此句要用occurred构成sth.occurred to sb.句式，意为“某人想到了……”。 【答案】　B 8．(2013届烟台模拟)If you keep driving so fast，youll ________ in hospital sooner or later. A．round up B．end up C．turn up D．send up 【解析】　句意：如果你开车老是这么快的话，你迟早会去住院的。round up“集拢，围捕”；end up“终究，总归，结束，结局”；turn up“出现，露面”； send up“使(价格)上升，发射”。 故B项符合句意。 【答案】　B 9．—How are you getting on