数字讲解.pptVIP

Figures Cardinal numbers fractions, decimals percentages, 成, 倍数 and 番 Rates, ratios, and totals Trend, stability and fluctuation Cardinal numbers 记录方法 利用段位记录,并使用下标和上标或竖线 英文3位一记,后加逗号(下标)—thousand, million, billion, trillion 中文4位一记,后加撇号’(上标)---万,亿,兆(万亿) 56,123,987 32,0’00,42’1,500 10,859,783 尤其注意 “万,十万,千万,亿”的对应英文 十二亿七百二十一万四百七十二 五亿四千九百九十四万六千七百六十八 Cardinal numbers 当心包含 “0”的数字 45,060,130 2,009,004 3’6052’5401 8030’2508 包括小数点又带 “万,亿”或 “million, billion”的数字 1.23亿→ 2.36万→ (译成英文) 1.217 million → 27.44 billion → (译成中文) 区分teen, ty, 注意和数字8相关的连读 17,216,514 516,719,312,615 18,280,208 81,381,768 fractions and decimals Fractions: ordinal numbers are used, except for ?, ?; and plural “s” ? 1/3 ? 2/3 5/16 3/100 123? Decimals: numbers after decimals are spoken separately; 0 (oh) 45.73 3.05 百分比 percentages, 成, 番and倍数 百分比 percentages 23% 5.2% 78% The output value has increased 35%. 产值增加了35％ “成”可与百分比对等, 一成即10%, 60%即六成 今年的粮食产量比去年增长2成3 . The output of grain this year has increased by 23% over last year. 番:一番即2倍,二番即4倍 double, quadruple Treble 到2020年实现国内生产总值比2000年翻两番，达到40,000亿美元左右. By 2020, China’s GDP will quadruple that of 2000 to approximately USD 4 trillion. 倍数 This year’s output of wheat is two times that of the last year. The national income of 1995 quadrupled that of 1980 in China. The gross industrial and agricultural output value of 1995 reached 4,148 billion yuan, about four times that of 1985. The population density of China is much higher than that of Canada. Rates, and ratios Some abbreviations in rates and ratios 2:3 2 to 3 50kph 50 kilometers per hour 100mph 100 miles per hour 50 kg/sq cm 50 kilogrammes per square centimeter 80rpm 80 rounds ( revolutions) per minute 120wpm 120 words per minute 8% pa 8% per annum (per year) 10kw 10 kilowattes Trend 表示向上的趋势 to indicate upward movement 上升 to rise a rise 增加 to increase an increase 提高 to climb a clim