毕业论文国际贸易方式的类型和影响因素及对策国贸李倩.doc

摘要 近年来,国际经济活动发展迅猛,日益成为衡量一个国家竞争力的重要指标，特别是，自2011年我国加入WTO之后我国的国际贸易发展速度可以用日新月异来形容。所有的国际贸易最终都是通过国际结算而实现的，国际结算已成为国际经济与贸易领域冲突的焦点，成为发达国家及其跨国公司用来保护本国市场和侵占他国市场的贸易手段以及参与国际竞争并处于优势地位的重要武器。本文从国际结算的概念,国际结算在国际贸易中的影响这两个两方面概述了国际贸易中的国际结算方式,分析了国际贸易正经常用的几个基本的结算方式及其各自的优缺点和现状,探究了以上各个结算方式的制约因素,并分别从政府、行业、外贸经营者三方面提出国际贸易中结算方式的具体应对策略。 关键词：国际结算，国际贸易，影响因素 Types Influence Factors And Countermeasures of International Settlement Li Qian Abstract In recent years, rapid development in international economic activities, increasingly becoming important indicators of a countrys competitiveness. especially ，since Chinese accession to the WTO in 2011 , the pace of development of Chinese international trade with each passing day to describe . All international trade are ultimately settled through international settlement. International Settlements has become the focus of conflict of the international economic and trade areas. It becomes a mean which a developed country and its multinational corporations protect the domestic market and occupy other countrys’ markets Of course it’s an important weapon participating in and taking a dominant position in the international competition .The essay surveys international settlement from the concept and affection in international trade of international settlement, analysizes some basic international settlement which are often used in international trade, probes into influence factor about international settlement and raises respectively specific coping strategies from government, industry , foreign trade operators. , Keywords :International settlement，International trade，Influence factor 国际结算是进出口商进行债权债务清算的途径，是国际贸易活动中不可或缺的重要组成部分。国际贸易的发展速度及速度与国际结算有着密切的关系，二者相辅相成、相互影响，国际贸易的发展规模及速度直接影响国际结算的变革，反过来，国际结算的变革又进一步促进国际贸易的发展。当今世界正处于“无纸化”、电子化和世界经济全球化的时代变革中，伴随着我国对外贸易的迅速发展，国际结算从量到质都在发生深刻变化。 自中国加入WTO后，在加速发展国际贸易的同时，也会使国际结算的风险更加复杂和难以防范。由于出口关税、运输成本降低等因素，国内企业出口商品的信心倍增；同样，降低进口关税、范交易行为，更使国外商家对中国市场胃口大开，进出口贸易额的迅猛增长已成定势。贸易结算业务的加大，必定带来风险的增多，在抢夺中国市场的竞争中，国际结算方式也是一种手段和途径。改革