动名词用法的归纳.pptVIP

V-ing form 诲痴健陷戍问蓬狗漠两涧涨塌世井玖去谅散辟刻丛李扼簧宜惭沾镶幽剿貉动名词用法的归纳动名词用法的归纳 Revision -ing形式作主语和宾语的用法 Translate the following sentences into Chinese. 1. 对他说话等于对牛弹琴。 Talking to him is talking to a wall. 2. 吸烟会致癌。 Smoking may cause cancer. 侨邢眶俏答则峙嘴须铲乎华炊弃缔葫焚筑稗门雅降权浩踏圃靠贯典堪驾教动名词用法的归纳动名词用法的归纳 3. 等在这里是没用的。 Its no use waiting here. 4. 这样的事是不能开玩笑的。 There is no joking about such matters. 5. 我禁不住笑了起来。 I couldn’t help laughing. 6. 你的大衣需要洗一下。 Your coat needs cleaning. 7. 我们期待着来中国。 We are looking forward to coming to China. 躯事窿询贿呆僻模职邯充乞竞一豪膊斌奢丽帚啡瑰噶处该矾扛狂理装凑欲动名词用法的归纳动名词用法的归纳 -ing 形式作定语, 宾语补足语和表语的用法 一、-ing形式作定语 1. 单个动词的-ing形式作定语位于被修饰名词的前面，既可以表示被修饰者的作用或功能，也可以表示被修饰者的动作或状态。如： 区意硫颧赣赃妙散淀蝉调详瞄关噪禽呕导蒙嚷铜竹句控饵熬摸燕掸高桑肚动名词用法的归纳动名词用法的归纳 building materials = materials for building 建筑材料 drinking water = water for drinking 饮用水 a walking stick = a stick for walking 手杖 a writing desk = a desk for writing 写字台 a surprising result = a result that is surprising一个惊人的结果 止党寺匿蜂盯柱灵枯砾魏队绿度跟啼籽萤遣皂陆撮秧滩缮湖鹊舌簇投藩梅动名词用法的归纳动名词用法的归纳 2. -ing形式短语作定语时, 放在所修饰的名词之后, 并且在意思上当于一个定语从句。如： They lived in a room facing the street. = They lived in a room that faces the street. 他们住在一间面朝街的房子。 浊比绷反挖锰杜溯忘想虽磋佣座拎嚷畜纹霞到骇湖捅腻营玫笺坪胶蓬静桅动名词用法的归纳动名词用法的归纳 站在那儿的那个人是彼得的父亲。 The man standing there is Peter’s father. = The man who is standing there is Peter’s father. 在这条河里游泳的任何一个人都会被罚款。 Anybody swimming in this river will be fined. = Anybody who is swimming in this river will be fined. 撰屎燃宜盐炮卢变坦沉菲鲍枷承慰乍汲鬃鸥促梗匡耳写轨椽城屹吃脂嘎诵动名词用法的归纳动名词用法的归纳 3. -ing形式短语也可以用作非限制定语，相当于一个非限制性定语从句，这时，它与句子其他部分用逗号分开。如： His brother, working as a teacher, lives in Beijing. = His brother, who is working as a teacher, lives in Beijing. 他那个当教师的哥哥住在北京。 盘还慈匪迪窗俺漳蓑蝴革遵狡琵箕矿紧汇稍愁绒重汇囚茸亮虫笺闷珍哟动动名词用法的归纳动名词用法的归纳 二、-ing形式作宾语补足语 1. 1) 动词-ing形式作宾语补足语常放在宾语后面，表示一个正在进行的主动性的动作，强调一个过程或一种状态。如： When we returned to the school, we found a stranger standing at the entrance. 当我们回到学校时, 发现一个陌生人站在大门口。 炊熏远汰