于基背景差分法的物体识别.doc

基于背景差分法的物体识别 OBJECT RECOGNITION BY BACKGROUND DIFFERENCE METHOD 专 业： 摘 要 图像识别技术在很多领域都是产业现代化的基础，所以在当今社会它成为了研究的热门学科。由于被测物体会由于时间的不同，背景的不同，气候的不同,被测物体会表现出不同的外形特征，具有错综复杂和瞬间转变的性质［］［］［］［］［］［］pencv；isual Studio C++6.0 ABSTRACT Image Recognition has been one of the most popular deciplines because that it’s the key of Industrial modernization in numerous fields. The measured objects will be in difference shape for the difference of seasons; background and temperature.They are complex and variable, thus, it’s really a tough work to increase the accuracy of Image Recognition. Image recognition technology based on background subtraction, a subject that is very reliable and accurate in the Image Recognition field, solves that problem well.This method improves the accuracy effectively by differencing the video stream to a background picture, it also can identificat the moving subject effectively, it can progress a subject in high speed by the using of the opencv 1.0. At present, Image Recognition is often utilized in the field such as vehicle traffic detection technology，target detection of weak signals, judge the merits of rice and Human Movement detection,there we get backgroud and video stream from the outside world by USB external camera, programme with opencv 1.0 by visual studio C++6.0 in the operating system of Windows.Then we identificate a subject by differencing backgroud and video stream.The acurracy of Image Recognition is below the ideal situation because of the resolution of USB external camera.Also the subject is very simple.It’s our future research goals that using USB external camera with a high resolution and a high version of the opencv function to identificate more complex objects. Key words: Background difference；Image Recognition；opencv；visual studio C++6.0 目 录 摘 要 I ABSTRACT II 目 录 III 第一章 前言 1 第一节 计算机领域的物体识别的发展历史 1 第二节 计算机图像获取技术现状及前途 2 第三节 计算机图像识别技术现状及前途 4 第四节 色彩标准分类 5 第二章 差分法应用 6 第一节 数学中的差分法 6 第二节 背景差分法和帧间差分法