于基单片机的电阻炉温度控制系统设计大学说明书理工类.doc

基于单片机的电阻炉温度控制系统设计 学 院 自动化学院 专 业 班 级 学 号 姓 名 指导教师 qq 597997026 沈阳航空2010年6月摘 要 在工业生产中，需要对各类加热炉、热处理炉、反应炉的温度进行检测和采用单片机对温度进行控制不仅控制可以，从而能够大大提高产品的质量本论文以电阻炉为研究对象，开发了基于单片机的温度控制系统。本温度控制系统按功能分主要包括温度传感器模块、温度显示设定模块和温度控制模块。温度传感器采用了数字式温度传感器DS18B20，对温度进行实时采样并将模拟信号转换成数字信号返回给单片机。系统可通过键盘对水温进行预设，单片机根据当前炉内温度和预设温度进行运算，控制输出宽度可调的PWM方波，并由此控制双向可控硅的导通和关断来调节电热丝的加热功率，从而使水温迅速达到预设值并保持恒定不变。关键词：；；；Design and Implementation of a Temperature Control System Based on the Single Chip Microcontroller Abstract In the industrial production process, often require various types of furnace, heat treatment furnace, reactor temperature detection and regulation, so it needs a proper system of precise control of its temperature, as low power consumption single chip, high performance, reliability, easy-to-market commodity and so on, so to control the temperature using SCM not only save on cost, control method of flexible and diverse, and can achieve higher precision, which can greatly enhance the quality of the product, so SCM is widely used in the Small control system. In this study, the Temperature Control System design. As a typical application Temperature Control System is the integrated use of the computer theory, control theory, analog electronics, digital control technology, keyboard, display technology, and many other areas of knowledge. Temperature sensor uses digital temperature sensor DS18B20, real-time sampling of the temperature and analog signals into digital signals back to the SCM. System can be preset through the keyboard on the temperature, microcontroller based on the current temperature and the preset temperature of the furnace operation, PWM control output square wave with adjustable width, and thus control the triac on-and off to regulate the electric wire heating power, so that the water temperature quickly reach and maintain constant preset value. The design process, first of all the software design and development, making the system functional m