专题01Womenofachievement（课件）-高一英语同步精品课堂（基础版）（必修4）.pptVIP

三、经典句型 考点1 连词while的用法 【教材原句】Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begin to wake up and move off. 大家坐在树荫下等待着，这时候猩猩们睡醒了，准备离开。 【句法分析】句中while引导的是时间状语，表示“当……的时候；和……同时；在……时”。 【例句研读】 Never get on or off a bus while it is moving. 车未停稳时千万不要上下车。 The earth travels around the sun while the moon circles the earth. 地球绕着太阳转而月亮绕着地球转。 【思维拓展】 while还可以引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然；尽管”；还可以引导并列句，表示对比关系，译为“而；然而”。 While they are my neighbours, I do not know them well. 尽管他们是我的邻居，我对他们了解得并不多。 The south of the country grows richer, while the north grows poorer. 这个国家的南方越来越富，而北方却越来越穷。 【即时巩固】 In some places women are expected to earn money________men work at home and raise their children. A．but B．while然而 C．because D．though [答案]B [解析]考查连词。A．but 但是B．while 然而，表示前后两者对比转折。 C．because 因为 D．though 尽管 ,根据句意;在一些地方，妇女被期望挣钱，然而男人在家里带孩子，故选B。 考点2． it hit sb. how...是一种常用句型，表示“某人突然想起……” 【教材原句】 Suddenly it_hit_me_how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time. 我突然想起，在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难啊！ 【句法分析】句中it hit sb. how...是一种常用句型，表示“某人突然想起……”；该句型中的it是形式主语，how引导的主语从句作真正主语；除了how以外还可以使用that，when，why，where，who，whether等连词引导该从句。另外，类似的句型还有：It occurs (to sb.)that...＝It occurs (to sb.) to do sth.想起，想到……；It strikes sb. that...(念头)突然浮现于(某人)心中。 【例句研读】 It suddenly hit the parents that their daughter hadnt got an umbrella with her. 父母突然想到女儿没有随身带一把伞。 It never occurred to him that she would fail. 他从没有想到她会失败。 Didnt it occur to you to ask him? 你没有想到问他吗？ It struck him that he had missed his way. 他突然想起自己走错了路。 【即时巩固】 　It suddenly _______her that she would never see him again. A．occurred B．hit C．impressed D．attracted [答案]B [解析]考查固定句型。It hit sb....某人突然想起……，句意：她突然想起她将再也见不到他了，故选B。 考点3：only+ 状语或状语从句构成的倒装句。 【教材原句】 Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. 她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。 【句法分析】 (1)only在句首修饰作状语的副词或介词短语时，句子要倒装。 (2)only在句首修饰状语从句时，主句要用倒装语序，从句不用倒装语序。 (3)only在句首修饰句子的主语时，不用倒装语序。 【例句研读】 Only in this way can we improve our