人教版高中英语选修9课件：Unit2SailingtheoceansGrammar.ppt

4. “动词+不定式”构成的复合谓语 【考例】 The engine just wont start. Something seems _____ wrong with it. A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone 【考点透视】用于本结构的动词本身具有一定的词义, 但不能单独表达一个完整的意义, 必须同不定式结合起来才能使意义完整, 所以这类动词又被称为半助动词。常见的这类动词有appear, come, fail, get, happen, seem 等。高考题中对此类谓语的考查主要是考查不定式。要注意不定式根据不同的语境有不同的形式：一般式、进行式和完成式。在该考例中, 发动机出问题是“发动不起来”之前发生的事, 且因为seem后接不定式, 故在此用不定式的完成式。 5. “be +形容词+不定式”构成的复合谓语 【考例1】 What are you doing out of bed, Tom? Youre _____ to be asleep. A. supposed B. known C. thought D. considered 【考例2】 Studies show that people are more _____ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. A. likely B. possible C. probable D. sure 【考点透视】 这部分的“be +形容词”结构也是半助动词, 本身虽有词义, 但不能独立作谓语, 要与不定式一起构成复合谓语。常见的这类结构有be able to, be anxious to, be bound to, be certain to, be determined to, be eager to, be likely to, be ready to, be sure to等。 6. “情态动词+实义动词”构成的复合谓语 【考例1】 I ______ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me. A. mightnt B. mustnt C. neednt D. couldnt 【考例2】 Life is unpredictable; even the poorest _____ become the richest. A. shall B. must C. need D. might 【考点透视】 “情态动词+实义动词”构成的复合谓语, 在高考题中主要体现为对情态动词的考查。考例1中, 由“这里的同学们对我非常友好”可知, 我来新学校之前没必要(neednt)担心。考例2中, 由Life is unpredictable 可知, 应选might。题意为：生活是不可预料的, 甚至最贫穷的可能会变成最富有的。 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. As you can see, the number of cars on our roads _____ (keep) rising these days. 2. I have to go to work by taxi because my car _______________ (repair) at the garage. 3. What we used to think ____ (be) impossible does seem possible now. keeps is being repaired was 4. The moment the 30th Olympic Games ____________ (declare) open, the whole