北京市第四中学人教版高中英语必修一导学案：Unit4Earthquakes词语精讲.docVIP

Earthquakes -- 词语精讲 北京四中 孙玲 I. 单词识记 imagine v. 想象 rescue n./v. 挽救 canal n. 沟渠，运河 shelter n. /v.遮蔽，庇护 suffering n. 痛苦，灾难 honor n./v. 荣幸 survivor n. 幸存者 II. 词义辨析 rise, raise nation, country, state event, accident, happening, occurrence rise: Vi. 上升; 上涨; 增加 raise: Vt. 举起; 使升起; 提高; 喂养;募集 He _____from his chair when the door bell rang. Many shops have raised their prices. Her job is _______ chickens. Her temperature is still ______. nation, country, state country 指国家时，侧重疆土或人口。China is a socialist country. nation指国家时，侧重人民，民族。The whole nation was sad at the news. state 指国家时，侧重政体、政府，也可指组成国家的“州”。 a NATO member state Queensland is one of the states of Australia. event, accident, happening, occurrence event 主要指重要的事件(国家的、社会的、边界的等) This is one of the chief events of this year. accident 一般指意外发生的不幸事件 Over 70,000 people are killed or seriously injured every year in road accidents.occurrence和happening多指日常生活中发生的一般事件 So being killed by sharks was a common occurrence. There were some unusual happenings at school last week. III. 短语用法 as if 似乎, 好像 = as though It looks as if it is going to rain. He treats me as if I were a stranger. at an end 意为“结束” The war was at an end. I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. end用作名词构成的短语: at the end (of) 在……末尾 by the end of 到……为止 in the end 最后, 终于 come to an end 完结 用end构成的短语填空。 The cold weather at last stopped____________ March. Our hunt for a cheaper but larger house is at last ________. If you go on with work, you’ll succeed _________. How many English words had you learned ____________ last term? right away 立刻，马上 in no time, immediately, at once With the help of the Internet, we can get all kinds of information we need _____. A．at times?????? B. in good time?? C. at a time?????????D. in no time IV. 精讲词汇 Ruin trap burst ruin n. in ruins意为“成废墟, 垮掉, 毁灭” This earthquake left the whole town in ruins. His future is/lies in ruins. ruin用作名词, 构成的常见短语有： be on the road to