“倒金字塔结构”的新闻文体特点.doc

为了说明“倒金字塔结构”的新闻文体特点，现举美联社2001年122日的一篇报道为例： NOVEMBER 22，19：43EST，2001 28 Killed in Colombia Landslide By JUAN PABLO TORO Associated Press Writer FILADELFIA Colombia（AP） —Rain-softened walls of a condemned strip mine crashed down on scores of gold miners in western Colombia Thursday Killing at least 28 and leaving 40 others missing，authorities said． ②The victims were said to be poor people who ignored government warnings that erosion had the mine unsafe.It appeared both the illegal digging and recent heavy rains were to blame for the accident． ③Survivors said two separate mudslides occurred at the site in Filadelfia，a small town 120 miles west of Bogotá．The second avalanche buried miners who were trying to rescue friends who had been engulfed in the first avalanche． ④Rescuers shoveled furiously for hours in hopes of finding som-ebody alive，butonly recovered bodies． ⑤As night fell Thursday，national disaster chief Eduardo Jose Gonzalez said hopes of finding anyone alive waned as crews prepared to suspend operations．The search was to resume Friday． ⑥Gonzalez said 28 bodies had been recovered，and at least 40 people were missing．Thirty-two miners were reported injured and taken to hospitalsHundreds of people had gathered at the scene，many of them anguished and weepingrelatives． ⑦Emergency crews from the Red Cross and the civil defense forces were using heavy machinery to remove the thick mud spread over the site． ⑧Complicating the recovery effort，huge pools of water had seeped into the site from a river running up to the hillside—used by the miners to rinse gold particles from dirt． ⑨Survivors said the earth crashed down without warning on a group of about 200 people trying to scrape gold from the well-worn hill-side．The workers were toiling with shovels and picks inside a deep hole they had carved into the hillThe cavern had no structural supports．Many workers managed to scramble out of the way or crawl out from beneath the mudOthers were not so lucky． “We hea