四级翻译中国传统文化词汇.doc

十二生肖the twelve Chinese zodiac signs 本命年ones year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches 传统节日traditional holidays 春节the Spring Festival 元宵节the Lantern Festival (15th day of the first lunar month) 清明节the Pure Brightness Festival / the Tomb-sweeping Day (April the 5th) 端午节the Dragon Boat Festival (5th of the fifth lunar month) 中秋节the Moon Festival / the Mid-Autumn Day (15th of the eight lunar month) 重阳节the Double Ninth Day / the Aged Day 一、中国传统文化 民间传说 folklores 寓言 fable 传说 legend 神话 mythology 古为今用,洋为中用 make the past serve the present and the foreign serve china 赋诗 inscribe a poem 对对联 matching an antithetical couplet 二、中国天干地支等 阳历 solar calendar 公历 Gregorian calendar 阴历 lunar calendar 天干 heavenly stem 地支 earthly branch 闰年 leap year 二十四节气 the twenty-four solar terms 一、中国的那些戏剧文化 皮影戏 shadow play; leather-silhouette show 说书 story-telling 叠罗汉 make a human pyramid 折子戏 opera highlights 踩高跷 stilt walk 哑剧 pantomime; mime 哑剧演员 pantomimist 戏剧小品 skit 马戏 circus show 单口相声 monologue comic talk, standup comedy 特技表演 stunt 相声 witty dialogue comedy, comic cross talk 杂技 acrobatics 京韵大鼓 the traditional story-telling in Beijing dialect with drum accompaniment 秦腔 Shaanxi opera 二、那些中国特有的绝技瑰宝 习武健身 practice martial art for fitness 气功 qigong, deep breathing exercises 篆刻 seal cutting upriteous 工艺, 手艺 workmanship / craftsmanship 卷轴 scroll 蜡染 batik 泥人 clay figure 漆画 lacquer painting 唐三彩 Trio-colored glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty 景泰蓝 cloisonné 文房四宝 The four stationery treasures of the Chinese study --- a writing brush, an ink stick, an ink stone and paper 一、艺术相关词汇怎么说 文人 men of letters 雅士 refined scholars 表演艺术 performing art 现代流行艺术 popular art, pop art 纯艺术 high art 高雅艺术 refined art 电影艺术 cinematographic art 戏剧艺术 theatrical art 才子佳人 gifted scholars and beautiful ladies 二、国粹里的那些”术语“ 生 (男性正面角色) male (the positive male role) 旦 (女性正面角色) female (the positive female role) 净 (性格鲜明的男性配角) a supporting male role with striking character 丑 (幽默滑稽或反面角色) a clown or a negative role 花脸