基于MFC的图片浏览器的设计及其工具软件的实现.doc

少将 摘要 随着数字多媒体技术和互联网技术的快速发展，各行各业对于静态数字图像的使用越来越广泛。数字图像的大量使用催生了多种格式的图片文件，现今流行的图片文件格式包括BMP、PCX、JPEG、GIF、PNG等。由于不同类型的图片的编码解码规则具有很大差别，设计一款能够对多种格式的图像进行快速浏览和变换的浏览器显得尤为重要。 针对此问题，本文首先结合信息论与数字图像处理理论探讨了图像编码和解码的方式。通过具体分析BMP、PCX、JPEG、GIF四种图像的编解码规则，提出了位图图像统一描述结构的概念，并使用面向对象技术实现了此核心结构。然后，针对图像翻转变换提出了内存缓冲区位操作的思想，在图像显示方法上，摒弃了一贯使用的GDI，直接操作显存，显著增强图片处理能力。最后在Microsoft Visual C++ 6.0开发环境下，以MFC Application Framework为框架实现了一款轻量级的图片浏览工具。种测试表明，该图片浏览器能够轻松满足一般尺寸图片的浏览需求。 MFC ABSTRACT Nowadays, with the rapid development of multimedia and Internet technology, static digital images are widely used in every aspect of our society. Due to their extensive uses, varieties of digital picture format come out fastly, ranging from such simple ones as BMP, PCX and GIF to these complex ones such as JPEG and PNG. However, one format of digital image has its particular rules for coding and decoding. Thus, it can be quite essential to design a browser for viewing different types of digital pictures in one shot and transforming any one format to another. This thesis first discusses the prevailing method for encoding and decoding an image using the Shannon’s theory of information and some knowledge in digital image processing. By analyzing the encoding rules for the four types of digital pictures, i.e. BMP, PCX, JPEG and GIF, we propose a unified structure for describing and managing any type of digital image. Then, in order to rotate an image in the memory, we propose the idea for manipulating the bit in the memory. If the image is displayed onto the screen, we suggest directly handling the memory in the video card, instead of using the Windows GDI, which will enhance the capacity for handling an image in a short time. Finally, an actual picture viewing tool is designed and implemented under the MFC Application Framework in the developing environment of Microsoft Visual C++ 6.0. Some experimental results show that the picture browser can be used to display images with ordinary size easily. Keywords: picture v