红外线脉搏自动测量仪论文.doc

红外线脉搏自动测量仪 摘　要 现代医学认为心血管疾病己经成为危害人类健康的第一杀手因此寻找更加安全，有效和无创伤的心血管诊疗方法是当前医学界人士迫切的需求。 从单片机发出的测量信号经光源驱动电路进行功率放大后，送到指套式光电传感器的红光和红外发射二极管上，使它们发射光脉冲。测量时将人的中指夹在指套里，光脉冲透过手。 Abstract The illness of heart is the first killer to health of human race in the modern medicines. The study of pulse wave, including its quantitative diagnose and propagation is one of the hot topics in the fields of clinical medicine, such as how to detect cardiovascular diseases and make early diagnosis without harm. The signal that is from the microprocessor be blew up by lamp-house circuit sent to the glow and infrared diode of the photoelectric sensor and beamed the ray pulse. Putting the middle finger in the fingertip when the ray pulse permeates the finger and analyzing the signal be absorbed. The pulse is calculated by measuring the variance of light absorption resulted from blood current waving in the measured part of human body .The signal be made blow up and face lifting by TR0 timing and TR1 taking count The article gives the systems function, design principle hardware electric circuit and software design etc. It adopts the method of ANGA (Avoiding Noise and Gliding Average) to filter the orderly signal; In the exaltation accuracy it increase the response. The test result express that the steady error is smaller1%. Key　words: pulse test digital filteringinfrared ray;microprocessor 目录 摘　要 III 第1章　绪　论 3 1.1　概述 3 1.2　本课题设计的要求和实现的方案 3 第２章　硬件电路设计 6 2.1　脉搏自动测量系统总图 6 2.2　脉搏信号的数据采集 6 2.3　脉搏信号的处理 8 2.4　89C51单片机红外线脉搏测量系统 11 2.5　LED脉搏信号数码显示 12 2.6　串行口通信 14 2.7　本章小结 15 第3章　系统软件设计 16 3.1　总体的软件流程图 16 3.2　数码显示 17 3.3　定时器/计数器 19 3.4　中断 20 3.5　本章小结 21 第4章　脉搏自动测量系统调试 22 4.1　脉搏信号采集、处理的调试 22 4.2　单片机系统定时器/计数器程序的调试 22 4.3　脉搏信号数码显示电路的调试 23 4.4　本章小结 25 结　论 26 致　谢 27 参考文献 32 第1章　绪　论 1.1　概述 从80年代单片机引入我国到现在，单片机已广泛的应用于电子设计中，使智能化水平在广度和深度上产生了质的飞跃，而且单片机体积小，功能强，性价比高的特点在智能仪表和工业控制领域获得广泛的应用。数字式脉搏测量系统的特点是以微处理器为核心，利用微处理器的控制、运算功能、具有智能化的特点。数字式脉搏测量电路显示不仅直观，测量精度高