基于单片机和usb接口的数据采集系统设计.doc

毕业设计论文 基于的系统设计 摘要USB(Universal Serial Bus)是一种新型的微机总线接口规范。随着客户对系统数据采集速度要求的不断提高，USB以其使用方便、易于扩展、速度快等优点而越来越多的应用于数据采集系统中。 本文介绍了一种基于USB总线的数据采集系统的设计方法，采用PHILIPS公司的USB接口芯片PDIUSBD12与单片机AT89C51进行通信，并和PC机通信。该系统用传统的USB总线取代了RS232串行总线，通过对USB协议和设备构架的充分理解，对以单片机89C51和USB接口芯片PDIUSBD12为主的数据采集系统进行了硬件设计和软件编程，并在此设计的基础上给出相应的原理图。 硬件设计主要解决的是PDIUSBD12和ADC0809与单片机之间的接口电路问题，软件编程大致分为三部分:一是为满足D12在USB上的最大传输速率而编写的固件程序;二是在PC机中的Windows 2000工作环境下编写USB设备驱动程序；三是充分了解D12的主要功能特点，并编写出应用程序。通过该数据采集系统，我们可以对USB协议有很深刻的理解，对D12接口芯片有很熟练的应用，能更好领悟USB接口的优势。 关键词：单片机；USB Design of Data Acquisition System Based on Single Chip Computer and USB Interface Abstract Universal Serial Bus is a new specification for microcomputer bus interface. With the continuing advance of the clients demand for the speed of a data collection system, USB is more and more widely used in data collection system for its advantages such as convenience, expanding port with ease and high speed etc. This paper presents a USB-based data acquisition system design methods, PHILIPS companies using the USB interface chip with PDIUSBD12 Progressive AT89C51 OK communication, and communication and PC. The system using traditional USB replace the RS232 serial bus, Through the USB framework agreement and equipment with the full understanding, right to 89 C51 microcontroller and USB interface chip PDIUSBD12-based data acquisition system for the hardware pieces of software design and programming, and in this design is given on the basis of the corresponding diagram. The main solution of Hardware design is the Connection between PDIUSBD12 and ADC0809 with the interface between the microcontroller circuit,The software programme mainly includes: the fireware code in need of D12s maximum transmission rate; USB device driver and client application under the circustance of Win2000 operation system in computer. After this data collection system,we can understand the USB protocol profoundly and apply the interface chip-PDIUSBDI2 profic