高考英语语法专题复习同课异构课件：专题8形容词和副词（共31张幻灯片）.pptVIP

sooner or later　 迟早, 早晚, 总有一天 what‘s more　 而且, 此外 no sooner...than...　 一……就…… 专题8 形容词和副词 语法专题 形容词和副词的比较等级 一、形容词和副词比较等级的构成 1. 形容词的比较级和最高级 单音节词和少数双音节词, 一般在词尾加-er, -est来构成比较级和最高级。 构成法 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加-er, -est tall cheap taller cheaper tallest cheapest 以不发音的e结尾的单音节词只加-r, -st nice large nicer larger nicest largest 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词, 双写结尾的辅音字母, 再加-er, -est big thin bigger thinner biggest thinnest 以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节词, 变y为i, 再加-er, -est busy angry busier angrier busiest angriest 少数以-er, -ow结尾的双音节词末尾加-er, -est clever narrow cleverer narrower cleverest narrowest 部分双音节词和多音节词, 在其前加more, most来构成比较级和最高级 important more important most important 注意: 有些形容词的比较级和最高级可采用在词尾加-er和-est的形式, 也可采用在单词前加more和most的形式, 这类形容词有clear, common, cruel, free, handsome, lively, often, pleasant, polite, pretty, quiet, secure, solid, stupid等。 2. 副词的比较级和最高级 1) 大多数以-ly结尾的副词在其前加more和most来构成比较级和最高级。如： quickly—more quickly—most quickly carefully—more carefully—most carefully 2) 单音节词及少数双音节词在词尾加-er构成比较级, 加-est构成最高级。如： hard—harder—hardest fast—faster—fastest early—earlier—earliest 原级 比较级 最高级 good, well better best bad, ill, badly worse worst many, much more most 3. 几个特殊的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 原级 比较级 最高级 little less least far farther, further farthest, furthest old older, elder oldest, eldest 二、形容词和副词原级的常见句型 1. as＋形容词/副词＋as 如: He is as tall as his father. He speaks English as fluently as an Englishman. 注意: 在否定句或疑问句中可用so...as, 即not as/so...as。如: He can’t run so/as fast as you. It’s not as/so warm as yesterday. 2. “as＋形容词＋a(n)＋单数名词＋as”或“as＋many/much＋名词＋as”。 如: This is as good an example as the other is. I can carry as much paper as you can. There are as many students in your class as in ours. 三、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的常见句型 1. more＋原级/名词＋than＋原级/名词, 意为“与其说是……不如说是……”。 如: He is more diligent than clever. 2. “比较级＋and＋比较级”和“more and more＋多音节词原级”, 表示程度递增。这种结构后不可接than引导的从句。 from bad to worse/worse and worse 越来越糟 make matters worse/what was worse/worse than all/worse than ever 更糟的是 如: Things are getting b