海南省海口市第十四中学高一英语必修二Module3 Music -Grammar1导学案.docVIP

Grammar1 (adverbial clause of time时间状语从句) 状语从句的概念：状语从句在复合句中作主句的状语。 状语从句有“时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、方式、让步、比较状语从句”（9种）。 When he was young, Mozart had a lot of musical talent.（时间状语从句） 时间状语从句 主句 He got up so early that he could catch up with the first bus.（目的状语从句） 主句 目的状语从句时间状语从句： 1. “当…的时候”，when, while, as都有“当…的时候”的意思，但用法却有所不同 (1) when+/延续性动词 表示” 当---时候—“ When we reached home, it was getting dark. 当他到家时,天在变黑. I shall tell her the good news when she comes. 当她来时,我会告诉他这个好消息 . When he was very young ,Mozart had a lot of musical talent. b. when 还有“这时”，“那时”的意思，常用于下列句型： Somebody was doing something when… 某人正在做 ……突然 …… I was doing my homework when Li Ming called me last night.昨晚我在写作业时李明给我电话。 I was reading English when my teacher came in.我正在读英语，这时老师进来了。 Somebody was about to do something when… 某人正要做 ……突然 ……I was about to talk in the classroom when the teacher came in.我刚要在教室里讲话老师就进来了Somebody had just done something when… 某人刚刚干了……这时……I had just made the mistake when the teacher came in. 我刚犯了错老师就进来了。 （2）while当…的时候，在…过程中，而，然而 (2) while+ 表示” 在-----过程中---“ Work while you work; play while you play. While he was young ,he changed many jobs . While he was staying in hospital , I went to see him . b. while还可表示强烈的对比关系，可译成“然而，而”（并列连词） She is tall while I am short. While I was studying English, he was playing computer games. （3）as当…时候，一边…一边，一面…一面…；随着 a. as引导________________性动词，多用于主句和从句动作同时发生，强调伴随 Kate read the book as she went along.凯特边走边读书。 We took notes as we listened to the lecture.我们边听课边记笔记。 As he grew older, Beethoven became deaf.随着年龄的增长贝多芬的耳朵失聪了。 *b. as也可以指某个时间点，表示两个短暂性动作同时发生。As he stood up, he dropped the glass. （4）when, as, while可以互换的情况：从句用延续性动词的进行时表示在一段时间内正在进行的动作 When/While/As I was walking down the street, I met an old friend of mine.（walk为延续性动词） When/While/As we were dancing, a stranger came in.（dance为延续性动词） 当我们跳舞时，一位陌生人走了进来。 When/While/As she was making a phone call, I was writing a letter.（mak