日光节能温室大棚卷帘机的设计.docVIP

日光节能温室大棚卷帘机的设计 摘 要 关键词：Designing of Automatic Met Roller for Solar Greenhouse Abstract With the improvement of living standards of urban and rural people.Growing of fresh vegetables and fruit, the winter of greenhouse trellis vigorous development, scale is getting bigger and bigger. But every day, careless, heigher up and lay out a lot of energy and energy vegetable, in order to save the time, every time lifting curtain design casing type greenhouse trellis shutter machine, every time one or two in ten minutes of time will finish the shutter, put shade homework, so can greatly extend indoor illumination time. According to the actual situation of greenhouse trellis users, design a kind of casing type shutter machine, and the key structure with stress analysis, motion analysis of the main structure of the technical parameters is analyzed and calculated, consummates machine structure and work principle. The form of shutter machine suitable for tents long lesser greenhouse trellis design work, the transmission way through the secondary for motor belt transmission and level, and achieve slowdown worm reducer by lugs coupling and shutter shaft connected. This shutter machine adopts level 1 worm reducer can largely reduce the design of the speed reducer size; Using single head not only worm broken down easy processing, but also the lock performance, can, to some extent, reduce safety accidents. Casing type shutter machine through motor positive negative realize shutter and put shade homework. Key Words：Solar Greenhouse；Met Roller；Transmission 目 录 1 引言 1 2套管式卷帘机方案的确定 2 2.1整机结构 2 2.2温室大棚尺寸及要求 2 2.3卷帘转角及自由度的确定 3 2.4摆杆轴位置确定 3 2.5顶杆和摆杆的长度 4 2.6卷帘机总传动比及分配 5 3 卷帘机受力分析 5 3.1主要部件的质量 5 3.2阻力矩及电动机功率 5 4 减速器设计 6 4.1传动装置总体设计方案 6 4.2电动机的选择 7 4.3计算传动装置的总传动比并分配传动比 8 4.4计算传动装置各轴的运动和动力参数 8 4.4.1确定各轴转速 8 4.4.2确定各轴输入功率 8 4.4.3确定各轴输入转矩 8 4.5传动件的设计计算 9 4.6轴的设计计算 11 4.6.1蜗杆轴的设计计算 11 4.6.2联轴器的选择 16 4.6.3减速器的润滑与密封的选择 17 5 带传动设计 17 5.1第一级带轮设计计算 17 5.2第二级带轮设计计算 19 6 结语 22 6.1总结 22 6.2体会 22