数控液压钻动力头结构设计.docVIP

摘 要 数控液压钻动力头是一种将动力头的主运动与进给运动结合在一起，并采用液压驱动和数控系统的设备。本装置具有体积小，重量轻，结构紧凑刚性良好等。由于设计动力头采用了液压驱动的进给运动，所以在工作的时候有工作稳定，较少辅助时间，效率高和能实现无极调速等不同优势。 本论文特别采用了模块化的设计思路，将液压钻动力头的整体设计分为机械结构系统不同方案的比较、主传动机构的设计计算、液压控制系统的设计计算、液压进给系统的设计及选型等四个不同部分来展开分析比较。机械结构系统主要是对两个典型方案的对比，分析不同系统的优缺点，从而选择最适合本设计的机械结构系统。主传动结构主要是对主轴的选择、主轴的运动方式和与主轴相连的主要结构的选择与计算。对液压控制系统的设计，主要体现在液压系统的回路设计与PLC控制系统的设计。液压进给系统的设计与上面的有所不同，主要体现在对主要液压元件—液压缸、液压泵等设计与选型。 综合通过以上各个模块的设计，是液压钻动力头能实现“快进—工进—暂停—快退—停止”的功能。 关键词：设计计算；液压；动力头；主轴 ABSTRACT CNC hydraulic drill head is a head of the main motion and feed movement unifies in together, and adopts hydraulic drive and equipment of numerical control system. This device has small volume, light weight, compact structure rigidity is good, and so on. Due to design power head adopts hydraulic drive feed movement, so at work have a stable work, less auxiliary time, high efficiency and can realize the infinite speed advantage. This paper adopted the modular design idea in particular, the overall design of hydraulic drilling power head can be divided into different scheme of mechanical structure system comparison, the design calculation of the main transmission mechanism, the design calculation of hydraulic control system, hydraulic feeding system for the design and type selection of four different parts to analysis and comparison. Mechanical structure of the system is mainly for two typical schemes comparison, analysis the advantages and disadvantages of different systems, so as to select the most suitable for the design of mechanical structure system. Main transmission structure is mainly on the choice of the spindle, spindle motion mode and connected to the main shaft of the selection and calculation of main structure. The design of the hydraulic control system, mainly reflected in the circuit design of hydraulic system and PLC control system design. Hydraulic feed system design and the different, mainly in the main hydraulic components, hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic pump and so on design and typ