高考英语语法复习动词时态和语态湘西州民族中学秦文鹏.pptVIP

[2010·北京卷] —Im sorry，but I dont quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20? —Sorry，I ________myself clear. We want to return on October 20. A．hadnt made B．wouldnt make C．dont make D．havent made —Why does the river smell terrible? —Because the water________. A．have polluted B．is being polluted C．has been polluted D．have been polluted 【解析】 C　考查完成时和完成进行时的用法和主谓一致。根据问句可知所填动词表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，时态用现在完成时，动词与主语是被动关系，用被动语态。主语是the water，谓语动词用单数，选C。 1．[2010·上海卷] The church tower which ________ will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished. A. has restored B. has been restored C. is restoring D. is being restored 【解析】 D　本题考查被动语态。restore意为“修复”，而最后一句表明工程还未完成，因此为正在修复中，选D。 2．[2009·北京卷] John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather________ with them to school. A. took B. had taken C. were taking D. would take 【答案】 B 3．[2009·辽宁卷] Excuse me, Marcia, a reporter from Vanity Fair________ all day. Could you speak to her now? A. phones B. has phoned C. has been phoning D. phoned 【解析】 C　考查现在完成进行时。由all day可以看出一直在打电话，此时仍然在打，过去发生的动作持续到现在并仍在进行，选C。 4．[2009·天津卷] My parents ________ in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else. A. live B. lived C. were living D. will live 【解析】 A　考查时态。后句意思为：他们出生在香港，从来没有在别的地方住过。由此可知前句“一直在香港住”，时态用一般现在时，说明事实，选A。 5. —Hi, Lucy, you look tired. —Im really tired. I ________the living room all day. A．painted B．had painted C．have been painting D．have been painted 【解析】 C　表示我一整天都在刷房子，应该用现在完成进行时。 6．[2009·上海卷] During the period of recent terrorist activities, people ______not to touch any unattended bag. A. had always been warned B. were always being warned C. are always warning D. always warned 【解析】 B　根据时间状语可知是指过去，be always doing sth.表示“一种感情色彩”，并且人们与警告之间是被动的关系，选B。 7．He________ football regularly for many years when he was young. A. was p