祈使句、there be句祈使句、there be句型祈使句、there be句型祈使句、there be句型.doc

祈使句讲解与专项练习 祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号。 1. 肯定的祈使句 （1）动词原形+其他 Stand up, please. =Please stand up. 请起立。 （2）Be + adj. Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! 小心 / 当心！ （3）Lets + 动词原形 Let’s go to school together. 咱们一起上学去吧。 2. 否定的祈使句 (1) Dont + 动词原形 Dont stand up. 别站起来。 Dont be careless. 别粗心。 Dont let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。 （2）Lets ( let sb ) + not + 动词原形 Lets not say anything about it. 对于这件事，咱们什么也别说。 Let them not play with fire. 别让他们玩火。 3.祈使句的反意疑问句 (1) 肯定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分用will you 或wont you。 Please open the door, will/ won’t you? (2) 否定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分只用will you。 Dont be late again, will you? (3) 以lets开头的祈使句反意疑问句反问部分用shall we。 Lets turn on the TV, shall we? 特别注意 只有以lets开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分才用shall we，而let us 开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分应为will you或wont you.如：Let us stay here, will/ wont you? 请（你）让我们留在这好吗？ ? 语法练兵场 单项选择 1. The TV is too loud. Please________. A. turn it down B. to turn it down C. turn down it D. to turn down it 2. _______ late again, Bill! A. Dont to be B. Dont be C. Not be D. Be not 3. _______ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. A. Not B. Wont C. Doesnt D. Dont 4. Please help me carry it, ______? A. will I B. will you C. shall I D. shall we 5. Dont make so much noise, ______? A. will you B. wont you C. shall we D. do you 6. Do you know the girl ______under the tree? A. stand B. to stand C. standing D. stood 7. Kate, _______ your homework here tomorrow. A. bring B. brings C. to bring D. bringing 8. ________ me the truth, or Ill be angry. A. Telling B. To tell C. Told D. Tell 9. Ive kept the dog _______Maomao for a long time. A. Name B. named C. naming D. to name 10. Dont you know that _______ is good for our health? A. swim B. swimming C. swam D. swims? 句型转换 11. Will you please read it again more slowly? （改为祈使句） _____ _____ again more slowly, please. 12. If you dont listen to me, Ill go.