人教新课标版高二必修五Unit 1 Great scientists期末知识梳理.docVIP

人教新课标版高二必修五Unit 1 Great scientists期末知识梳理一、训练导入 I.考纲单词 写出下列考纲词汇的词性和汉义(如果不止一个词性学生自行增补词性及相应汉义) 1.painter 2.conclude 3.analyse 4.defeat 5.expert 6.attend 7.expose 8.cure 9.challenge 10.absorb 11.suspect 12.neighbourhood 13.blame 14.pollute 15.handle 16.announce 17.contribute 18.movement 19.backward 20.universe II.核心短语 1.put_______提出 2.apart_______除……之外；此外 3.make_______讲得通，有意义 4.draw a_______得出结论 5.link…_______...将……和……联系或连接起来 6.be_______with… 对……严格的7.make_______for 为……滕地方 8.point of_______态度，观点，看法 9.slow_______减速 10.look_______调查 二、知识精讲 I.重点词汇 1. conclude vi.终结； 结束; 推断； 决定 [典例] 1）The meeting concluded at ten oclock. 会议于十点钟结束。 2）It is hard to conclude. 这很难断定。 [重点用法] conclusion n. 结束,结论 make／draw／reach／come to／arrive at a conclusion下结论，得出结论； bring sth. to a conclusion使…结束； in conclusion作为结论，最后； 2. attend v. 1)注意；留意；处理(与to连用)=do with 2) 出席；到场： 3)照看；照料：=take care; look after [典例] 1）Well attend to the problem later． 稍后我们将关注那个问题。 2）Which doctor is attending you? 哪一个医生为你看病? [重点用法] attendance n． 出席，出席的人数，伺候，照料 attend school上学 attend a lecture/meeting听讲座/出席会议 attend a wedding/ceremony出席婚礼‘/参加典礼 3. expose vt. 1)使暴露, 显露 2)曝光 3)揭露 [重点用法] exposure n．(在日光、风雨、危险中)暴露，暴晒(后接to + n．)；(摄影的)曝光 be exposed to ….置身于……;暴露于… [典例] 1）A real artist can always expose his students to good art and music 称职的艺术家总能使学生接触美好的艺术和音乐 2）This film has been exposed. 这片子已经感光。 3）He exposed the plan to the newspapers.他向几家报纸透露了这个计划。 4）Exposure to the cold wind left my lips feeling dry．我暴露在寒风中，觉得嘴唇干裂。 5）As a journalist in the war, she was exposed to many dangers.作为战地记者,她置身于多种危险中. [重点用法] be absorbed in 全神贯注于;热衷于; absorb one’s attention吸引某人注意力 [典例] 1）The equipment can absorb moisture from the air这一设备能从空中吸收水分 2）He is absorbed in study. 他专心读书。 3）This job absorbs all of my time. 这件工作占用了我的全部时间。5. blame vt．责备；谴责；归咎于； n．责怪；(过失、过错等)责任 [典例] 1)The careless driver is to blame for the traffic accident happening yesterday． 那个粗心的司机该为昨天发生的交通事故负责。 2) Who is to blame for the failure? 谁该