人教新课标版高二选修六Unit 5 The power of nature期末知识梳理.docVIP

人教新课标版高二选修六Unit 5 The power of nature期末知识梳理一、训练导入 I.考纲单词 写出下列考纲词汇的词性和汉义(如果不止一个词性学生自行增补词性及相应汉义) 1.volcano 2.ash 3. anxious 4.equipment 5.appoint 6.wave 7.absolute 8.suit 9.actual 10.precious 11.fog 12.document 13.rainbow 14.shoot 15.sweat II.核心短语 1．be suitable__________ 适合…… 2．be__________ as被任命为…… 3．be__________ about 因----而焦虑 4．__________ from……to…… 由……到……不等 5．__________ one’s way to前往…… 6．__________ to the ground,全部焚毁 7．be buried under the __________被埋在废墟 8．__________ through 匆匆看一遍 9．have a__________ for 有……天赋 10．be__________ about 对……乐观 二、知识精讲 I.重点词汇 1. equipment n.[U] [典例] 1) After a fire broke out in the lab, a lot of equipment was damaged. 实验室发生火灾后，许多设备都毁坏了. 2) A good sleeping bag is an essential part of every camper’s equipment. 一个完好的睡袋是每个露宿者必不可少的装备。 [重点用法] equip sb./sth. with sth. 用…装备起来./使具备… appoint vt.约定; 任命, 委任 [典例] 1) He was appointed mayor of the city. 他被任命为市长。 2) Please appoint a time for the meeting请你约定开会时间 [重点用法] break an/ ones appointment 违约, 失约 have an appointment with sb. at要在某时间和某人有约会 keep an /ones appointment 守约 Make/ fix an appointment with sb. 与某人约会 by appointment 按照约定, 照章 hold an appointment 担任某职 3. evaluate vt.评估，评价，估计 [重点用法] evaluation n. ［C] [U] 评估，评价，评估报告 evaluate one’s ability 评估某人的能力； evaluate the value/quality of sth. 评估某物的价值/质量 [典例] 1) I cannot evaluate his ability without seeing his work.没见过他的工作，我无法评估他的能力。 2) They made an intensive evaluation of the health care program.他们对医疗保健计划进行了深入的评估. 4. precious adj.贵重的，珍贵的 [重点用法] preciously adv. 昂贵地； preciousness n. 珍贵 同义词：expensive adj. 花费的, 昂贵的 [典例] 1) You should make good use of every precious minute to study. 你应很好利用宝贵的每一分钟去学习。 2) That old book is my most precious possession. 那本旧书是我最珍贵的财产。 3) My time is precious; I can only give you a few minutes. 我的时间很宝贵，我只能见你几分钟。?? 5. panic (panicked; panicked) v.惊慌n.惊慌，恐慌 [重点用法] in a panic感到惊慌;惊恐地 [典例] 1) The children panicked when the plans flied over the city. 当飞机飞过城市的上空,孩子们惊慌失措. 2) The thunder panicked the baby.雷声吓坏了婴