23.神经系统传导通路.ppt

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * The Nervous Pathway神经传导通路 一、 Sensory Pathways  感觉传导通路  proprioceptive and fine touch pathway of trunk and limbs 躯干四肢本体觉和精细触觉传导路 Primary Neuron Cell bodies are located in the ganglion of spinal n. transmit sensory input from joint, muscle, tendon to the posterior funiculus of the spinal cord form the Fasciculus cuneatus and Fasciculus gracilis  1. proprioceptive and fine touch pathway of trunk and limbs Secondary Neuron Cell bodies are located in Nucleus gracilis and Nucleus cuneatus Send out fibers Cross to the opposite by decussation of medial lemniscus Ascends as medial lemniscus Third Neuron cell bodies are located in the thalamus send out fibers to form central thalamic radiation project to the somatic sensory cortex  1. proprioceptive and fine touch pathway of trunk and limbs I II VPL nucleus Fasciculus gracilis Fasciculus cuneatus Medial lemniscus III Nucleus gracilis Nucleus cuneatus Spinal ganglion Decussation of medial lemniscus central thalamic radiations 1. proprioceptive and fine touch pathway of trunk and limbs muscles,tendons,joints and periosteum Peripheral processes I ipsilateral posterior funiculus of spinal cord II Gracile nucleus cuneate nucleus III supeior 2/3 of postcentral gyrus and posterior part of the paracentral lobule, Precentral gyrus central thalamic radiations Posterior limb of internal capsule Spinal ganglion Central processes Decussation of medial lemniscus medial lemniscus ventral posterolateral nucleus (VPL) Fasciculus cuneatus (above T4) Fasciculus gracilis (below T5) Receptor for fine touch in skin Pain,temperature and simple touch pathway of trunk and limbs 躯干四肢的痛温觉和粗略触觉传导通路 spinal ganglia Ⅰ、Ⅳ、Ⅶ of posterior horn spinothalamic tract Spinal lemniscus ventral posterolateral nucleus cent