10第十章国际货款收付.ppt

* 三、信用证方式 1、The buyers shall open through a bank acceptable to the sellers an Irrevocable、transferable Letter of Credit at …days‘ sight to reach the sellers …days before the month of shipment，valid for negotiation in China until the 15 days after the date of shipment. * * 2、By Irrevocable、Revolving Letter of Credit available by Sellers’ documentary draft at sight. The amount of the L/C shall be XXX and be automatically restored to the original amount XXX days after each negotiation (or shipment), but shall not be considered exhausted unless and until the aggregate * * amount of negotiation reaches the limit of XXX. The L/C will be valid for negotiation in China until 15 days after date of last shipment. The L/C must reach the sellers 30 days before the contracted month of first shipment. * * 四、汇付与银行保函相结合 Within 30 days after receipt of the Letter of Guarantee issued by the Bank of China，the buyers shall make payment by T/T to the sellers’ account opened with the Bank of China，Beijing. * * 五、信用证与托收相结合 70% of the invoice value available against clean draft at sight by Irrevocable Letter of Credit and remaining 30% on collection basis D/P at sight, the full set of shipping documents are to accompany the collection item. * * All the documents are to be delivered to Buyers until full payment of the invoice value. In case of nonpayment of the 30% in collection item the documents should be held by issuing bank at the entire disposal of the sellers. * * * 4）议付行必须在审单的同时垫款，否则只是寄单行。 议付与付款的区别在于前者对前手有追索权而后者是终局性质的，不得追索。 限制议付L/C 公开（自由）议付L/C * * 5、可转让L/C和不可转让L/C 只有注明Transferable字样的L/C才能转让。 UCP600对水平转让没有限制，但对垂直转让有严格规定。 注意可转让L/C与原证在内容上的变化。 * * 6、循环L/C 1）按时间循环 可累计循环（Cumulative） 非累计循环（Non-cumulative） 2）按金额循环 自动循环 按恢复的方式 半自动循环 非自动循环 应用：长期分批交易优点:进口商(节省多次开证费用和开证押金) 出口商(减少催/审证手续)。 * * 《UCP600》规定：如信用证规定在指定的时期内分期支款及/或装运，而任何一期未按期支款（及/或装运），除非信用证另有规定，则信用证对